Friday, 27 January 2023

ਸੁਆਲ ਜੁਆਬ

अमूमन एक समस्या जो महानगरों में सबके साथ बीतती नज़र आती होगी कि चाहे उसके कसूरवार कोई और है या हम।
वो बात शहरी जीवन जीने वालों के लिए आम है, वो है पार्किंग की समस्या। जिसके हल के लिए जरूरी नहीं कि हमारे घर के आसपास वाकई  यह कोई गंभीर समस्या है कि हमारे पास जगह की कोई कमी है।

जरूरी है कि अडोस-पड़ोस के साथ सहयोग बना के रखना  जो मुश्किल है।

पहली बात, कि वो ऐसे कि हम अपने रोड के मकान के आसपास की बीस परसेंट जमीन पर कब्जा अपना अपना जन्म सिद्ध अधिकार समझते हैं जिस पर सुखी बागवानी, बड़े बड़े गमले रख, उसके आगे की पाँच फुट जमीन पर अपनी गाड़ी की जगह बना, और आगे की सड़क पार स्कूल की दीवार पर अपना गाड़ी नम्बर लिख लोहे की जंजीर से कवर कर लेते है कि क्या मजाल जो कोई उन सब पर अपनी स्कूटी ही खड़ी कर लें।

दूसरी बारी आती है कॉलोनी की गली के नुक्कड़ वाले मकान मालिक की दादागिरी की जिन्होंने एग्जिट वाले रास्ते पर अपना सभी कबाड़ का तामझाम फैला रखा होता है कि कोई बाहर से आये गेस्ट की गाड़ी के मालिक को सबक सिखाने के चक्कर में लगभग स्ट्रीट के घरों की मिडनाइट में बेल बजाने से भी नहीं झिझकते। चाहे उनका  आये मेहमान से कोई वास्ता न हो।

भला हो ट्रांसपोर्ट ऑथरिटी दिल्ली का जिसे अधिकार मिल गया है कि 15 साल पुरानी पेट्रोल कार व दस साल पुरानी डीजल कार को जब चाहे  कबाड़ के रेट पर अपने यहां ले जा सकते हैं वरना उन से बढ़कर कोई जगह कब्जाने वाला साधन नहीं था।

पर हम अपने घर के सामने दूसरे की गाड़ी बर्दाश्त नहीं कर पाते।  चाहे हमारे पास कोई गाड़ी है कि नहीं।
घर पर गाड़ी वो भी नए से नया मॉडल चाहे किश्तों पर ला कर खड़ी रखना  आम मीडियम आय वर्ग का स्टेटस सिम्बल बन गया है जिन्हें अधिकतर बहुत मजबूरी में घर से निकाला जाता है वो भी सिर्फ मैट्रो स्टेशन तक। क्योंकि आगे के लिए फ्यूल अफ़्फोर्ड नहीं हो पाता।

संबधित सरकार को चाहिर कि महानगरों के लिए प्राइवेट गाड़ियों का एक कोटा फिक्स करे ताकि लोग  व्यवसाहिक वाहनों का प्रयोग करें व फालतू के बोझ को कम करें।

गंभीर 'ता से ।

पार्किंग का मसला

अमूमन एक समस्या जो महानगरों में सबके साथ बीतती नज़र आती होगी कि चाहे उसके कसूरवार कोई और है या हम।
वो बात शहरी जीवन जीने वालों के लिए आम है, वो है पार्किंग की समस्या। जिसके हल के लिए जरूरी नहीं कि हमारे घर के आसपास वाकई  यह कोई गंभीर समस्या है कि हमारे पास जगह की कोई कमी है।

जरूरी है कि अडोस-पड़ोस के साथ सहयोग बना के रखना  जो मुश्किल है।

पहली बात, कि वो ऐसे कि हम अपने रोड के मकान के आसपास की बीस परसेंट जमीन पर कब्जा अपना अपना जन्म सिद्ध अधिकार समझते हैं जिस पर सुखी बागवानी, बड़े बड़े गमले रख, उसके आगे की पाँच फुट जमीन पर अपनी गाड़ी की जगह बना, और आगे की सड़क पार स्कूल की दीवार पर अपना गाड़ी नम्बर लिख लोहे की जंजीर से कवर कर लेते है कि क्या मजाल जो कोई उन सब पर अपनी स्कूटी ही खड़ी कर लें।

दूसरी बारी आती है कॉलोनी की गली के नुक्कड़ वाले मकान मालिक की दादागिरी की जिन्होंने एग्जिट वाले रास्ते पर अपना सभी कबाड़ का तामझाम फैला रखा होता है कि कोई बाहर से आये गेस्ट की गाड़ी के मालिक को सबक सिखाने के चक्कर में लगभग स्ट्रीट के घरों की मिडनाइट में बेल बजाने से भी नहीं झिझकते। चाहे उनका  आये मेहमान से कोई वास्ता न हो।

भला हो ट्रांसपोर्ट ऑथरिटी दिल्ली का जिसे अधिकार मिल गया है कि 15 साल पुरानी पेट्रोल कार व दस साल पुरानी डीजल कार को जब चाहे  कबाड़ के रेट पर अपने यहां ले जा सकते हैं वरना उन से बढ़कर कोई जगह कब्जाने वाला साधन नहीं था।

पर हम अपने घर के सामने दूसरे की गाड़ी बर्दाश्त नहीं कर पाते।  चाहे हमारे पास कोई गाड़ी है कि नहीं।
घर पर गाड़ी वो भी नए से नया मॉडल चाहे किश्तों पर ला कर खड़ी रखना  आम मीडियम आय वर्ग का स्टेटस सिम्बल बन गया है जिन्हें अधिकतर बहुत मजबूरी में घर से निकाला जाता है वो भी सिर्फ मैट्रो स्टेशन तक। क्योंकि आगे के लिए फ्यूल अफ़्फोर्ड नहीं हो पाता।

संबधित सरकार को चाहिर कि महानगरों के लिए प्राइवेट गाड़ियों का एक कोटा फिक्स करे ताकि लोग  व्यवसाहिक वाहनों का प्रयोग करें व फालतू के बोझ को कम करें।

गंभीर 'ता से ।

Friday, 20 January 2023

There

There (Lesson 17)

This topic is pretty easy provided you go through its concept thoroughly

Remember, nothing is impossible if you have a firm desire to learn something.

Concept No. –. 1:

  • यहाँ - Here

  • वहां - There

  1. यह एक पेड़ है। -There is a tree / A tree is there.

  2. वहां कोई है। -There is someone/ Someone is there.

  3. वहां मैं गया। - I went there / There went I.

  4. वहां दो लड़कियां है। There are two girls / Two girls are there.

  5. यहां कोई नहीं है। Here is no one / No one is here.

  6. यहां किसी का पेन था / Here was someone's pen. /Someone's pen was here

Concept No.-2:

We have already learned that a simple sentence generally comprises;

A Subject. B An Object. C. A Helping Verb.

But in case, if Either Subject Or Object is missing then 

'There' is to be used in place.

If I say: 'एक राजा था" 

In this Sentence Subject is "A King" Object is missing & Helping Verb is  "था" (was)

Hence we should use "There" will have to placed as Object.

"A King was there."

Not this, we can be used "There" in placed Subject and also in placed "Object' can write. And place of Object each other.

"There was a King."

Let's see a few examples:

  1. एक नल है- There is a tap /A tap is there.

  2. कोई है -There is someone/ Someone is there

  3. पानी नहीं है- There is no water/Water is not there.

  4. लड़की नहीं है- There is no girl./Girl is not there.

  5. एक बच्चा था - There was a kid./A kid was there

  6. कुछ था। -There was something/Something was there.

  7. प्यार नहीं है-There is no love/No love is there.

  8. क्या कुछ था - Was there something?/Was something there?

  9. कौन है - Who is there?

In these sentences, "There" can be used either as a "Subject' or an 'Object.'

Now, only can Practise can improve your understanding,

Which you will develop in next practice Exercise.

Not to forget  "Precise makes a man perfect."

There– Practice Exercise:

There– Practice Exercise:

  1. There was a tap.

  2. Was your brother there?

  3. Is there someone?

  4. Is there not in your heart?

  5. Why are you hidden there?

  6. There lived a king in a jungle.

  7. Nothing was there

  8. A king went there.

  9. What is there~

  10. There was a park in that city.

  11. Isn't there money with you?

  12. There were three girl sitting in the class.

  13. There lived my father

  14. There was a pen on the table.

  15. There is a letter underneath the pillow

  16. There will be no one there.

  17. There was standing a man with your brother.

  18. There are so many such flowers.

  19. There is nothing to see.

  20. Is there no one in the class?

  21. There are no boys for playing.

  22. There is no money in his wallet.

  23. There are many opportunities to go ahead in this company.

  24. There is no need to go.

  25. There is no need to eat burgers.

  26. There is a snake.

  27. There is a tree, which is of red colour.

  28.  Is there a pen with you? Do you have a pen?

  29. There is no water inn that well.

  30. Whenever I was in trouble, you were there with me.

  31. Whatever I did , I did there.

  32. There is no joy in his life.

  33. Is there something going on.

  34. There is nothing such love

  35. There is no word as such.

  36. There is no such story.

  37. There is no such village

  38. There is no country as such where there are  only live the animals.

  39. There is no such mobile which I can't repair.

  40. Isn't there no anyone?

  41. There is no anyone man who doesn't get hurt.

  42. How many people are there?

  43. How many guys were there?

  44. What is there?

  45. With whom were you there?

  46. There is no electricity in that village.

  47. Is there nothing in your mind?

  48. Is there only sadness in this life?

  49. Who all are people there?

  50. Was your dad not there?

  51. There you there?

    1. There was a king.

    2. How much petrol is there in your car?

    3. Until when were you there in your office?

    4. There is a book on the bed.

    5. How many students were there in the class?

    6. Is there money in your pocket?

    7. No one is there.

    8. A boy is standing there./There is a boy standing.

    9. Is someone there.

    10. There were 29 people in total.

    11. Why were you there?

    12. With whom is he there?

    13. There was a lion in that forest.

    14. There is a ghost whose name is Rahul.

    15. When were you there I was not there.

    16. There were 15 students in that class.

    17. There is a phone call for you.

    18. A friend of your is there at the door.

    19. There is no Rahul in my class.

    20. There are no pens in my beg.

    21. How much is there in your pocket?

    22. How many stars are there in the sky.

    23. His father is there with my father.

    24. His sister is there in Japan.

    25. There is a tap in his kitchen. Which is very old.

    26. There is a boy with him.

    27. There is a girl in his class for whom she is mad.

    28. There is no friend of yours in this photograph.

    29. Is there any friend in this photograph?

    30. There are numerous hotels in Shimla.

    31. There is a beautiful lake in Mussoorie

    32. There is a Laptop on my bed.

    33. Is there any mobile on my table?

    34. There is no any letter underneath my pillow.

    35. There is no one standing ahead of me.

    36. How many people are there beside you?

    37. Ram is there in the car.

    38. There is a bridge over the Yamuna River.

    39. How many books are there in your beg?

    40. There is nothing./Nothing is there.

    41. No one is there your room.

    42. Some people are there eating food.

    43. My life is there in you

    44. I am there always with you.

    45. The condition is pathetic there. (बहुत बुरी)

    46. My father was never there.

    47. Weather condition were phenomenal there. (जबरदस्त)

    48. How many brothers were standing there?

  52. ho is there at the door?

Test – II:

  1. There was a baby kid in that home.

  2. Probably, Nothing was there/There was nothing.

  3. There is something beneath the bucket.

  4. All the people will be there.

  5. Will my brother be there?

  6. There is nothing to wear.

  7. There is no need to say.

  8. Whenever you were there Ram was not there.

  9. There was no any word in his brother's heart.

  10. There is. No need to talk.

  11. Nothing is there so much/ There is nothing as such.

  12. There was nothing as much between us.

  13. How many people are there.

  14. Is there something/Is something there?

  15. There is something in that house.

  16. How much money was there?

  17. With whom were. there you?

  18. What is there in this heart, who knows?

  19. There was a King. Whose were three Queens.

  20. Who is there at the door?

  21. How many people are there at home?

  22. What is there in your mind?

  23. How many games are there in computer?

  24. Who is there between Ram and Shyam?

  25. There is nobody/Nobody is there ahead of me.

  26. Who was there behind of you?

  27. Who is there with Ram?

  28. There was mother in front of father.

  29. Is someone there beside me?

  30. There was a man standing. /A man was standing there.

  31. There is someone girl

  32. There are many secrets that I know.

  33. There are no distances in love.

  34. There are no thanks in friendship.

  35. There is nothing between us.

  36. There is no water in the tap.

  37. There is love in heart.

  38. What is there in your heart?

  39. There are windows in room.

  40. There is no ink in the pen.

  41. There was petrol in the car.

  42. There is so much pain in that heart.

  43. There is magic in his voice.

  44. There is something in your way of singing.

  45. Something else is there.