Sunday, 5 November 2023

English Speaking Course Day 11


1100 to 1200 (English Brand)
1101. वो कहते हैं न…(it's said that..)
वो कहते हैं न, जहां चाह वहां राह!
(It's said that+Sentence)
Where there is a will, there is a way
वो कहते हैं न, पुरानी आदतें मुश्किल से जाती है।
It's said that old habits die hard.
वो कहते हैं न, जो होता है अच्छे के लिए होता है।
It's said that it happens for good.
वो कहते हैं न, अच्छे लोगों के साथ अच्छा ही होता है।
It's said that good things happens to good people
वो कहते हैं न, हमेशा आने वाला इंसान अपना सम्मान खो देता है।
It's said that a constant guest never welcomes.
वो कहते हैं कि हर काली रात के बाद एक उजली सुबह होती है।
It's said that every cloud has a silver lining
1102.  अपनी मर्जी के मालिक होना (The master of own will)
वह किसी की नहीं सुनेगी, वह अपनी मर्जी की मालिक है।
(Sb+hv+the master of+own adj.+obj)
She won't listen anyone, she is the master her own will
क्या वह अपनी मर्जी की मालिक थी?
Was he the master of his own will?
उसका भाई अपनी मर्जी के मालिक था।
His brother was the master of his  own will.
क्या तुम अपनी मर्ज़ी के मालिक हो?
Are you the master of your own will?
मैं अपनी मर्जी का मालिक हूँ
I'm the master of my own will.
वह अपनी मर्ज़ी की मालिक है।
She is the master of her own will.
क्या वह अपनी मर्ज़ी की मालिक थी?
Was she the master of her own will?

1103. तब बच्चे बाहर ज्यादा खेला करते थे।
Back then the children used to play on our side more.
Back then sentences back then
तब यह बात कभी मेरे दिमाग में नही आई।
Back then this thing never crossed my mind.
तब मेँ सारा समय पढ़ाई में फोकस किया करता है।
Back then i used to focus in studies all the time
तब पिंकी पहले बहुत अच्छी थी लेकिन अब वह, थोड़ी
Back then Pinki was very nice but it is a little bit ride right now
तब चीजें और थी।  Back then thing was different
तब वह बहुत पतली थी  Back then she was very thin.
1104 बेफालतू/खाली पीली/फिजूल (Unnecessarily)
बेफालतू हमारा समय बर्बाद मत करो।
(Sub+Hv+MV+Ob+Ow+Unnecessarily)
Don't waste Our time unnecessarily
फिजूल उसके ऊपर अपनी ऊर्जा बर्बाद मत करो।
Don't waste his energy on him unnecessarily.
तुम उसे खाली पीली पैसे दे रहे हो।
You are giving him money unnecessarily
बेफालतू तुम उसे सलाह क्यों देते हो?
Why do you give him unnecessarily
बेफालतू  मेरा दिमाग मत खाओ।
Don't wind me up unnecessarily
बेफालतू तुम उससे पंगा क्यों लेते हो?
Why do you make a mess of him unnecessarily?
तुम उससे फिजूल की बहस क्यों कर रहे हो ?
Why are you arguing with him unnecessarily?

1005  Try my best to make understand
मैंने उसे समझाने की पूरी कोशिश की
(Sun+hv+try one's best+to+V1,+Obj)
I tried my best to make him understand.
We will try our best to get there on time.
Rahul tries his best to get good marks.
मैं यह करने की पूरी कोशिश करूँगा।
I will try my best to do it.
मैं वो नौकरी पाने की कोशिश कर रहा हूँ।
I will try my best to get that job.
मैं तुम्हारी मदद करने की पूरी कोशिश करूँगा।
I will try my best to help you.

1006 मान लो (Suppose/Supposing)
(Suppose/Supposing+firsr clause (Past)
+Second clause (would) past)
मान लो कि आदमी अमर हो जाए, तो खाध-सामग्री का क्या होगा?
Suppose, The man became immortal, what would happen to food material?
मान लो  कि आज रात बारिश हो,तो क्या करोगे?
Supposing that it rains tonight, what will you do?
मान लीजिए कि आपको 5 करोड़ की लॉटरी मिले, तो आप क्या करोगे?
Suppose, you  won Rs 5 crore a lottery, what would you do?
1007 किसी के मुहं पर बोलना (Say to someone's face)
आपको वहीं और उसी वक्त उसके मुंह पर बोल देना चाहिए था।
(Sub+hv+say to someone,'s face+Ow)
You should have said to his face then and there.
उनके मुहं पर बोलने की हिम्मत किसी में नहीं है।
No one has the courage to speak on his face.
मैं यह बात उसके मुहं पर बोलता सकता हूं
I can say this thing to his face
उसके मुहं पर मत बोलना।
Don't say to his face
वह मेरे मुहं पर कुछ नहीं बोल सकती है।
She can't say anything to my face.
वह तुम्हारे मुहं पर बोल सकता है।
He can say to your face
1108 बहुत ज्यादा दारू पीना (Drink like a Fish)
वह बाहत ज्यादा शराब पीता है।
(S+hv+drink like a fish+Ow)
He drinks like a fish
ज्यादा शराब मत पियो।
Don't drink like a fish
तुम्हें बहुत ज्यादा शराब नहीं पीनी ।
You don't drink like a fish.
बहुत ज्यादा शराब पीओ।
Drink like a fish.
उसने बहुत ज्यादा शराब पीली है।
He has drunk like a fish.
तुम्हें बहुत ज्यादा शराब नहीं पीनी चाहिए।
You should not a like fish
तुम उस दिन बहुत ज्यादा शराब पी रहे थे।
You were drinking like a fish on that day
1109 क्या हक था (What right do you have
क्या हक्क है उसे पैसे देने का?
What right+do/does/did+Sub+have to+V1+Ob?
What right does he have to give you money?
क्या हक्क है तुम्हें बार बार आने का?
What right do you have to come here again and again?
क्या हक्क है तुम्हें बोलने का?
What right do you have to speak?
क्या हक्क था उसे मेरे घर रुकने का?
What right did he have to stay at my house
क्या हक्क है तुम्हें मुझसे बात करने का?
What right do you have to talk to me?

1110  "सिर के ऊपर से निकलना (Go Over One's Head)
उसकी भाषा मेरे ऊपर से निकल जाना।
His Language Go Over+My Head
(Sub+Hv+Go Over One's Head+Ow)
उसका भाषण तुम्हारे सिर के ऊपर से निकल जाएगा।
His Speech will go over your head.
उसकी भाषा मेरे ऊपर से निकल जाती है।
His language goes over my head.
English मेरे ऊपर से निकल जाती है।
English goes over my head.
तुम्हारी  बातें मेरे सिर के ऊपर से निकल जाती है।
Your words go over my head
सब कुछ मेरे सिर के ऊपर से निकल गया।
Everything went over my head।
Your talks go over my  head.।
Leave it, everything goes over your headई
Everything going over his hand।
1111 फिर कभी (Some Other Time)
(Sentence+Some other time
फिर कभी आ जाएंगे। 
We will come some other time
फिर कभी जाएंगे।
We will go some other time
हम फिर कभी जाएंगे
We will go some other time
फिर कभी मिलेंगे हम।
We will meet some other time.
मैं फिर कभी आऊंगा।
I will come some other time.

1111 B लगेगा (began toV1,/Start+V4)
(Sub+will+start+V4/began to+V1+Ob)
मैं कल से आने लगूंगा
I will began to come/Start coming from tomorrow
वह लड़ने लगे।
They start fighting/Began to fight.
तुम उसे पीटने लगेंगे।
You will start beating/began to beat him
वह खाने लगेगा।
He will began to eat/start eating
वह हंसने लगेगा
He will start laughing/begin to laugh.
1112 तब से आज तक। (Since then and even today.
तब से लेकर आज तक मैं उससे नहीं मिला हूं
Since then and even today, I haven't met him.
तब से लेकर आज तक मैंने उसे नहीं देखा है।
Since then and even today I hasn't seen her
तब से लेकर आज तक वो मेरे घर नहीं आया है।
Since then and even today he hasn't come to me
तब से लेकर आज तक उसने कभी झूठ नहीं बोला है
Since then and even today he hasn't drunk cigarette
तब से लेकर आज तक उसने सिगरेट नहीं पी है।
Since then and even today I have not told a lie
1113 मुझमें क्या कमी है? (What is lacking in me?
(What is{was+lacking in+me{him/you/her)
What is lacking in me?
इसमें क्या कमी है?
What is lacking in her?
इसमें क्या कमी है?
What is lacking in him?
तुममें क्या कमी थी?
What were lacking in you
मुझमें क्या कमी है?
What is lacking in me
1113 B उसने अभी बताया ही कहाँ है? (S+has+not+V3+yet?)
He hasn't told you yet?
उसने अभी देखा ही कहाँ है?
She hasn't seen you yet?
मैं अभी गया ही कहाँ हूँ?
I haven't gone yet?
1114  आंखों का तारा (An Apple on one's eyes.)
मेरी बेटी मेरी आँखों का तारा है।
My daughter is the apple of my eyes.
(Sub+is/are/am/wa/were+an apple of one's eyes.)
भगवान कृष्ण यशोदा की आंखों का तारा है
Lord Krishna is an apple of Yashoda
राहुल अपनी मम्मी की आंखों का तारा है।
Rahul is an apple of his mother.
राजा दशरत के चार पुत्र थे, राम उनकी आंखों का तारा थे।
King Dashrath has four sons. Ram is an apple to him.
1115 A युहीं (At Random)
(Sentence + A Random)
वह युमैं युहीं बोल रही
I was speaking at random
राहुल  युहीं खेल रहा था।
Rahul was playing at random
I was asking at random.
मैं युही पूछ रहा था हीं वहां जा रहा है।
He is going at random
वह युहीं टहल रहा है।
He is walking at random
 रहा था।
He was walking at random 
मैं युहीं कह रहा था
I was  at random
1115 B उसे बुलाओ यो सही। try {V13
Try to talk to me.
मुझसे बात करो तो सही /मुझसे बात करके तो देखो
Try to call to me मुझे फोन करो तो सही।
Try  to see me 
मुझे देखो तो दही /देखकर तो देखो
Try to call to meमुझे कॉल करो तो सही।
मुझसे प्यार करो तो सही।
Try to love me
खाना खाओ तो सही।खाकर तो देखो
Try to eat {have/Take the food
लिखो तो सही। लिखकर तो देखो।
Try to write
नाचो तो सही।/नाच करके तो देखो।
Try to dance.
1116 उसने मुझे दो मिंट बात की, वो भी बड़ी मुश्किल से।
He talked to me only two minute that too with great difficulty
(Sentence+that+too+Ow)
मेरे पास सिर्फ एक पचास के नोट है वो भी फटा हुआ।
I have only a fifty rupees note that is too torn.
वह शादी कर चुकी है वो भी इतनी छोटी उम्र में।
He got married at such a small age.
मैं तुझे चाहता हूं वो भी पूरे दिलोजान से।
I love you that too with full heart and soul
वह बहुत कम बोलता है वो भी धीरे से।
He speaks very little and very slowly.
हमारे पास एक ही कमरा है वो भी छोटा सा।
We have an only room that too small one,

1117 अपनी जिद में आकर Owing to someone's obstinacy+sentence
अपनी जिद में आकर उसने कार खरीद ली।
Owing to his obstinacy he bought /purchase a car
अपनी जिद में आकर तुमने उसे बिगाड़ दिया।
Owing to his obstinacy you spoiled him
अपनी जिद में आकर उसने खाना नहीं खाया।
Owing to his obstinacy he didn't eat food
अपनी जिद में आकर तुमने उसे बुला लिया।
Owing to your obstinacy you called him
अपनी जिद में आकर वह चला गया।
Owing to his obstinacy he went away

1118  क्या इसीलिए (Is this why?)
(Is this why+Sentence)
क्या इसीलिए मैं उसे जेब खर्च दिया हूँ
Is this why I give you pocket money?
क्या इसीलिए वह तुम्हारी मदद नहीं करता है?
Is this why he helped you?
क्या इसीलिए मैं तुम्हें कॉलेज भेजता हूँ।?
Is this why I send you to college?
क्या इसी लिए तुम मुझसे बात नही करते हों?
Is this why you do not talk to me?
क्या इसिलए वह तुम्हारी मदद नहीं करते हो?
Is this why he doesn't help you?
क्या इसीलिए तुमने शादी नहीं की?
Is this why you didn't get married?
किया इसीलिए तुम स्कूल नहीं जाते हो?
Is this why you don't go to school?
1119 B बढ़ावा (Incourage)
(Sub+hv+encourage+ob+Noun/pronoun)
वहां किसी ने उनके टैलेंट को बढ़ावा नहीं दिया।
No one encouraged his talent there.
क्यों उसकी बदतमीजियों को बढ़ावा देते है?
Why do you encourage his indecency?
मेरे पापा हमेशा हमें बढ़ावा देते हैं।
My father always encouraged me,
उसकी हरकतों को बढ़ावा मत दो।
Don't encourage his antics/actions.
Was she encouraging her brother?
We should encourage such people.
1120 सवाल  ही पैदा नहीं होता (No question rises to
(No question rises to+V1+Ob)
अब वहां जाने का सवाल ही पैदा नही होता।
No question rises to go there now
उसे पार्टी में बुलाने का सवाल ही पैदा नहीं होता
No question rises to call him  at party
अब बोलने का सवाल ही पैदा नहीं होता।
No question rises to speak now
इस परीक्षा में  चीटिंग का सवाल ही पैदा नहीं होता।
No question rises to cheat this exam.

1120B कुछ नहीं है (has/have nothing to+V1
मेरे पास अब कहने को कुछ नहीं है।
I have nothing to say now
उसके पास करने के लिए कुछ नहीं है।
He has nothing to do
मेरे पास खाने को कुछ नहीं है।
I have nothing to eat.
मेरे पास लिखने को कुछ नही है।
I have nothing to write.

1121जिस प्रकार—-,उसी प्रकार (Just as—in the same way.
जिस प्रकार तुम मझे चाहते हो, उसी प्रकार मैं भी तुम्हें चाहता हूँ।
Just as you love me, in the same way I also love you
जिस प्रकार फूल सुंदर होते हैं, उसी प्रकार बच्चे भी सुंदर होते हैं।
Just as flowers are beautiful, in the same way the children are beautiful
जिस प्रकार तुम नाराज हो, उसी प्रकार मैं भी नाराज ह
Just as you are angry, in the same way I'm also angry.
Just as you will deal with people, in the same way the people will also deal with you
Just as you are rich,in the same way I am also rich
Just as you cheated/deceived me, I also cheated/deceived you.
Just as he began to abuse me, I also started abusing.
1122 कोई काम करते रहना चाहिए (Should keep+V4)
(Sb+should+keep on+V4+Ob)
आपको वहां जाते रहना चाहिए
You should keep on going there
आपको कुछ न कुछ करते रहना चाहिए।
You should keep on doing something or the other
क्या उसे कठिन परिश्रम करते रहना चाहिए
Should he keep on working hard?
तुम्हें सोते रहना चाहिए।
You should keep on sleeping.
उसे इंग्लिश सीखते रहना चाहिए।
He should keep on learning English.
तुम्हें प्रेक्टिस करते रहना चाहिए।
You should keep on practising
1123. पाता/पाती?पाते (Able to)
मैं कुछ नहीं कर पाता हूं।
(Sun+is/am/are+able to+V1+Ob)
I am not able to anything
वह रात को सो नहीं पाता है।
He is not able to sleep at night.
क्या तुम चल नहीं पाते हो
Are you not able to walk?
अब मैं गरीबों की मदद कर पाता हूँ।
I am able to help the poor.
समीर अंग्रेजी नहीं बोल पाता है।
Sameer ai not able to speak English
मैं यह काम आसानी से कर पाता हूँ
I am able to do this work easily
मैं ठीक से नहीं बोल पाता हूँ।
I am unable to sit properly
मैं तुम्हे समझ नही पाता हूँ
I am not able to understand you
1124  कोई नुकसान नहीं। (There is no harm)
कोई नुकसान नहीं है (There is no harm)
(There is/was no harm in+V4+Sentence)
उससे बात करने में कोई नुकसान नहीं है
There is no harm in learning English
एक बार कोशिश करने में कोई नुकसान नही है।
There is no harm in trying once.
इस शर्त पर उनके साथ मोलभाव करने में कोई नुकसान है।
There is no harm in bargaining on this condition with them.
1124 B There are many ways of (उससे बात करने के कई तरीके है)
(There are many ways of+V1+Ob)
अंग्रेजी में बात करने के कई तरीके हैं।
There are many ways of talking English
विदेश जाने के कई तरीके हैं।
There are many ways of going to Abroad
उसे समझाने के कई तरीके है?
There are many ways of explaining to him.
उसे समझाने के कई तरीके हैं।
There are many ways of teaching school
स्कूल में पढ़ाने के कई तरीके हैं।
There are many ways of talking to her.
1125 सच सच कहूं (Frankly Speaking)
सच सच कहूं मैं तुमसे मिलना चाहता हूं
Frankly speaking, I want to meet you
साफ साफ कहूं, वह यहां आना नहीं चाहती थी।
Frankly speaking, I didn't want to come here.
सच सच कहूं तुम्हें उससे बात नहीं करनी चाहिए थी।
Frankly speaking, you shouldn't have talked.
सच सच कहूं तो मैं तुम्हारे साथ खुश हैं।
Frankly speaking, I am happy with you.
सच सच कहूं तो वह बुरा नही है।
Frankly speaking, he is not evil.
सच सच कहूं तो मैं वहां आना नहीं चाहती थी।
Frankly speaking, I didn't want to go there.
1126  कहीं ऐसा न हो    (Lest—-Should)
V1+Obj+Lest+Sub+should+V1,+Obj)
कहीं ऐसा न हो/कहीं ऐसा न हो कि/ऐसा न हो कि
कठिन परिश्रम करो कहीं ऐसा न हो कि तुम फेल न हो जाओ।
Work hard lest  you should fail.
उसे समझाओ कहीं ऐसा न हो कि वह कोई गलती कर बैठे।
Make him understand lest he should make any mistake.
धीरे धीरे बातें करो कहीं ऐसा न हो कि कोई सुन ले।
Talk slowly lest someone should listen
Walk slowly lest you should slip.
उसे बुलाओ कहीं ऐसा न हो कि वह चला जाए।
Call him lest he should go.
Call the police quickly lest the thief should run away
जल्दी से पुलिस बुलाओ, कहीं ऐसा न हो कि चोर भाग जाए।
Sip the tea slowly lest the tongue should burn.
चाय को धीरे से सिप करो कहीं ऐसा न हो कि जीभ जल जाए।
Lest you should fall down
Study we lest you should fail in the exam.
Go soon lest hr should run away
Live with him lest he started weeping.
Don't speak more, lest you should get beaten.

1127 कुछ कुछ  (Somewhat)
वह कुछ कुछ नाराज था।
(Sub+is am/are/was/Were+Somewhat+Adj)
He is somewhat angry
वह कुछ कुछ दुखी थे।
You were somewhat sad
वह कुछ कुछ लापरवाह है।
He is somewhat careless.
वह आज कुछ कुछ खुश है
He is somewhat happy today
Rahul is somewhat fat.
1128  किसी की भी शर्त पर (On one's own terms)
(Sub+hv+On one's own terms.)
मैं अपनी शर्तों पर काम करूंगा
I will do this work on my own terms.
रिया अपनी शर्तों पर राजेश से शादी करेगी।
Riya will marry Rajesh on her own terms
He  will come here on his own terms.
वह हर एक को पार्टी  पर अपनी शर्तों पर बुलाऊंगा।
We will invite everyone to the party on our own terms.
He works on his own terms.
वह अपनी शर्तों पर यहां आएगा
1129 जो मेरा मन करेगा, मैं वही करूँगा। (Whatever comes to my mind)
((S+will+V1+ob+whatever comes to my mind)
Or (Whatever comes to my mind, I will do)
I will do whatever comes to my mind.
Whatever comes to my mind, I will do
Whatever comes to my mind I will speak.
Whatever comes to my mind I will see.l
Whatever comes to my mind, on will buy
I will watch whatever comes to my mind.
I will eat whatever comes to my mind.
1130. गर्मा गर्म (Piping hot)
मुझे गरमा गरम पकोड़े खाने का बहुत पसन्द है।
I am very fond of having piping hot fritters.
मुझे गर्मागर्म सूप बहुत पसंद है
Here is your piping hot tea.
यह रही आपकी गर्मा गर्म चाय।
I am very fond of piping hot soup.

1130 B बेझिझक   (Feel Free)
बेझिझक आप अपना फैसला कभी भी बदल सकते हैं
Feel free to change your decision anytime.
बेझिझक आप कभी भी मेरा नाम ले लेना।
Feel free to call my name
बेझिझक आप मेरे आफिस कभी भी आ सकते हैं।
Feel free to come to my office anytime.
1131 क्या अजु क्या राजू दोनों चोर हैं।
Whether Aju or Raju, both are thieves.
(Whether noun or noun+all/everyone/both+are+adj)
WhEther oil or milk everythings is expensive.
क्या अफसर क्या लीडर, सबके सब बईमान हैं.
Whether Officer or Leader, all are dishonest.
क्या सुरेश क्या परेश दोनों जुआरी हैं।
Whether Suresh or Paresh are big Gambler
क्या डॉक्टर क्या मरीज सबको एक दिन मरना है।
Whether Doctor or Patient all have to die one day.
1132 वरना (Otherwise)
(V1+Ob+Otherwise + S+will+v1+on)
पैसे बचाओ वर्ना तुम  पछताओगे।
Save money otherwise you will repent
गर्म कपड़े पहनो वर्ना ठंड लग जाएगी।
Wear warm clothes otherwise you will catch cold
दूध गर्म करलो वरना फट जाएगा।
Hot the milk otherwise the milk will tear.
वहां नहीं जाओ नहीं तो तुम्हे डांटें गे
Don't go there otherwise they will scold you
कड़ी मेहनत करो नहीं तो तुम फेल हो जाओगे।
Work hard otherwise you will fail
Open the door otherwise it will break the door
Speak slowly otherwise he will listen 
Walk slowly otherwise you will get tired.
Don't eat too much otherwise you will become fat.
Like this  video otherwise you will forget later on
1133A  अभी और यहीं (Now and Here)
उसने मुझे अभी और यहीं बताया है
(Sentence+Now and here)
He told me now and here.
मैने उसे अभी और यहीं देखा है।
I have seen him now and here.
उसने मुझे  मोबाइल अभी और यहीं दिया है।
He has given me a mobile now and here.
तुम्हें  यह अभी और यहीं करना है।
You have to do this now and here.
तुम्हे अभी और यहीं बताना पड़ेगा।
You will have to tell me now and here.

1133 B यहां, वहां हर जगह (Here , there and everywhere)
(Sentence+Here, there and everywhere)
भगवान यहां वहां और हर जगह है।
God is here, there and everywhere
मैंने तुम्हें यहां, वहां हर जगह ढूंढा था।
I searched everywhere and everywhere.
तुम्हें यहां वहां हर जगह मेहनत करनी पड़ेगी।
You will have to work here, there and everywhere.
लोग तुम्हें यहां वहां हर जगह जानते हैं।
People know you here, there and everywhere
1134  पीछे मुड़कर देखो  (Turn Back & See
Turn back & see, Someone is coming towards us
डरो मत! पीछे मुड़कर देखो, यहां कोई नहीं है।
Don't be afraid! Turn back & see, no one is here.
पीछे मुड़कर देखो, तुम्हारी ड्रेस गन्दी है।
Turn back & see, your dress is dirty.
पीछे मुड़कर देखो, कौन खड़ा है?
Turn back & see, Who is standing?
पीछे मुड़कर देखो,  कौन आया है?
Turn back & see, who has come?
पीछे मुड़कर देखो, बस आ रही है।
Turn back & see, Bus is coming.
पीछे मुड़कर देखो, क्या है?
Turn back & see, what it is.
1135. विश्वास नहीं होता /हो रहा
(Hard to believe /swallow)
(I/we/you/they+find it hard to believe that+Sentence)
Past: Sub+found +it hard to believe that+sentence
मुझे इतना विश्वास नहीं हो रहा कि वह इतना गिर जाएगा।
I find it hard to believe that he would spool so low.
विश्वास नहीं हो रहा कि उसने ऐसा किया।
It's hard to believe that he did such a thing.
विश्वास नहीं हो रहा कि उसने अपनी मम्मी से झूठ बोला।
It is hard to believe that he lied to his mom.
अंकल को विश्वास नहीं हो रहा था कि 10nth में मेरे 90%आए।
Uncle found it hard to believe that I got 90% in 10nth.
1136.  वो सब तो ठीक है। This is all fine but
वो सब तो ठीक है पर, तुमने मुझे कॉल क्यों नही किया।?
That's all fine but, why did you call me?
वो सब तो ठीक है पर तुम स्कूल क्यों नहीं गए?
That's all fine but  why did you not go to school?
वो तो सब ठीक है पर उसने मुझसे झूठ क्यों बोला?
That's all fine out but why did he lie to me?
वो सब तो ठीक है पर उसने खाना क्यों नहीं खाया?
That's all fine  but what did he not eat?
वो सब तो ठीक है पर तुमने मुझे क्यों नही बताया?
That's all fine but why did you not tell me?
वो सब तो ठीक है पर उसने दवाई क्यों नहीं ली?
That's all fine but why did he not take medicine?
1137 ऊब गया हूँ (Fed Up with)
मैं तुमसे ऊब गया हूँ
I'm fed up with you
मैं यहां रहते रहते ऊब गया हूं।
I am fed up with living here
क्या तुम उसके घर जाते जाते ऊब गऐ थे।
Are you fed up with me?
I am fed up with sitting alone
He is fed up with this life
I am fed up with studies
Were you fed up with going his home
He is fed up with you
He is fed up with teaching us
(Sub+is/am/are+fed up with+V4+something/someone)
1138  जब देखो तब, जब भी देखता हूँ/रहता हूँ
(Whenever I see, +Sub+keep on+V4+ob)
जब देखो तब, वो मुझे घृत रहता है।
Whenever I see, he keeps on staring at me
Whenever I see, She keeps on sleeping .
जब देखो तब, तुम कुछ न कुछ खाती रहती हो।
Whenever I see you, you keep on eating something or the other.
जब देखो तब, वो मेरा मज़ाक उड़ाता रहता है।
Whenever I see, He keeps on making smoke.
Whenever I see you, you keep on making excuses.
जब देखो तब,तुम मुझ पर चिल्लाते रहते हो।
Whenever I see you, you keep on yelling at me.
Whenever I see, Nikky keeps on watching TV.

1139. चले गए वो दिन Gone are the days/
चले गये वो दिन जब वो मुझसे मिलने आया करते थे।
Those days are gone+when+Sub+used to+V1+Obj)
Gone are the days when he used to come to meet me
चले गये वो दिन जब वह मन्दिर जाया करती थी।
Those days are gone when she used to go to temple.
चले गये वो दिन जब हम मस्ती किया करते थे।
Gone are the days when we used to enjoy
Those days are gone when we used to play cricket
Gone are the days when we played together.
Those days are gone when we go to school.
Gone are the days when we used to live in the village.
1140. कृपया सुनिश्चित करें (Please make sure)
(Please make sure+that+Sub+Hv+Verb+obj+Ow)
कृपया सुनिश्चित करें कि आप बहुत अधिक समय तक बाहर नही रहते।
Please make sure that you don't stay out for too long?
कृपया सुनिश्चित करें कि पानी अधिक गर्म न हो।
Please make sure that water isn't too hot
कृपया सुनिश्चित करें कि आपका अस्सिन्टमेंट समय पर पूरा हो जाएगा।
Please make sure that your assignment will be completed.
कृपया सुनिश्चित करें कि जब हम घर पहुंचे तो डिनर तैयार हो।
Please make sure that dinner is ready when we reach home.
Please make sure that he gets up on time.
1141 हंसकर, खेलकर, मारकर, पीकर (By+V4(Ving)
वह खेलकर पैसा कमा रहा है।
He earns money by playing.
शराब पीकर वह अपना स्वास्थ्य खराब करता है।
He spoils his health by drinking wine
मुझे मारकर वह इस प्रोपर्टी को हथिया लेगा।
He will capture this property by killing me
मैंने उसे हंसकर विदा किया।
I departed her by laughing.
दीवार फांदकर वह अंदर गया।
He went in by scaling the wall
वह गीत गाकर धन कमाता है।
He earns money by singing the songs.
नेता की खुशामद करके उसने तरक्की पाई।
He got a promotion by flattering the leaders.
खेलकर, वह पैसा कमा रहा है।
Sentence+While+V4+Ob)
He earns money while playing
शराब पीकर वह अपना स्वास्थय खराब करता है।
He is spoiling his health while drinking
मुझे मारकर वह इस प्रॉपर्टी को हथिया लेगा
He captures this property  killing me
मैंने उसे हंस कर विदा किया।
I saw off him while laughing
1142  कोई काम करना चाहिए था।
पढ़ना चाहिए था/आना चाहिए था/देना चाहिए था)
तुम्हें ऐसा नहीं करना चाहिए था।
You should not have done so
(Sub+should not)+have+V3+Ob)
You shouldn't have done so.
मुझे क्या करना चाहिए था
Should I not have done it?
तुम्हें इस समय खाना बनाना चाहिए था।?
You should have cooked food this time.
उसे झूठ नहीं बोलना चाहिए था
He shouldn't have told a  lie.
तुम्हें इस स्थिति में सोना चाहिए था।
You should have slept in this condition
तुम्हारी बहन को तुम पर नहीं चिल्लाना चाहिए था।
Your sister shouldn't have yelled/shouted at you.
क्या उसे वहां जाना चाहिए था।
Should he have gone there?
उसे कहां जाना  चहिए था?
Where should he go there?
राजू को वहां जाना चाहिए था।
Raju should have gone there.
तुम्हें सच बोलना चाहिए था।
You should have spoken the truth.
1143. अभिन्न अंग (Part and Parcel of)
कंप्यूटर हमारे जीवन का अभिन्न अंग है।
मोबाइल हमारे जीवन का अभिन्न अंग है।
Mobile is part and parcel of our lives
(S+is/are/was/were+Part and Parcel of one's+obj
Computer is part and parcel of our lives
कश्मीर भारत का अभिन्न अंग है /
Kashmir is part and parcel of India.
राहुल इस परिवार का अभिन्न अंग है
Rahul is part and parcel of our family.

1143 B  जान है/प्राण है (Life and Soul)
राहुल इस परिवार की जान था
Rahul was life and soul of our family
चिंटू अपने पापा की जान है
Chintu is the life and soul of  his society.
वह हमारी क्लब की जान है।
She is the life and soul of our club.
Grandson is the life and soul of his grandfather.
1144   साथ देना (Stand by)
(Sub+hv×stand b y now)
मैं तुम्हारा साथ दूंगा
I will stand by you
वह तुम्हारा साथ नहीं दूंगा।
He won't stand by you.
मैं हमेशा राहुल का साथ देता हूँ।
I always stand by rahul.

1144 B ऐसे तो वो/मैं/तुम..
(This way + sentence+this way)
ऐसे तो वो मुझे मूर्ख बना देगा।
This way he will become me fool
ऐसे तो तुम मुझे कभी नही पा सकते हो
You can never get me this way.
ऐसे तो तुम सफल नहीं हो सकते हो ।
This way you can't succeed
1145.  अब से कुछ ही देर में (In short while from now)
अब से कुछ ही देर में खेल शुरू होगा
In a short while from now the game will be started.
अब से कुछ ही देर में वह यहां आने वाला है
He is about to come here in a short while from now.
अब से कुछ ही देर में मैं आपको सब कुछ बताऊंगा
I will tell you something in a short while from now.
अब से थोड़ी देर में पार्टी शुरू होगी।
The party will start in a short while from now.
अब से थोड़ी देर में समाचार शुरू होंगे।
This news will start in a short while from now.
अब से थोड़ी देर में मैं तुम्हें पढ़ाऊंगा
In a short while from now I will teach you.
1146 न के बराबर (Next to Nothing)
(Sub+is/am/are/was/were+Next to Nothing.)
उसकी शिक्षा न के बराबर है
(His education is next to nothing
उसकी आमदन न के बराबर है।
His income was next to nothing.
मेरी पढ़ाई न के बराबर है
My study is next to nothing.
धूल न के बराबर हज।
The dust is next to nothing
मेरा बैंक बैलेंस न के बराबर है।
My bank balance is next to nothing.
उसकी प्रोग्रेस न के बराबर थी।
His progress was next to nothing.
1147 मरा जा रहा हूँ। (Dying to)
I'm dying to work
You are dying to meet him
I am dying to see you again
She was dying to use the mobile
I am dying to work 
Why are you dying to talk to her.?
He is dying to go to his village 
I am dying to come here
I am not dying to do that work.
1148 शुरू करो  // बन्द करो (Start/Stop+V4)
बईमानी बन्द करो। 
Stop cheating
इसे करना बंद करो। 
Stop doing it
बोलना शुरू करो। 
Start speaking
भागना मत बन्द करो। 
Don't stop running
T V देखना  बन्द मत करो।
Stop watching tv
1149.  जरूर/अवश्य  (Just+V1+Ob)
जरूर उससे एक बार मिलना
(Do+V1+Ob)
Do meet him once
जरूर कल आना।
Do come tomorrow
जरूर यह किताब पढ़ना
Do read this book

1149.B जरा मुझे बताइये  (Do)
(Just +V1+Ob) 
Just tell me
जरा यहां आइए
Just come here
जरा मेरी बात सुनिए।
Just listen to me
जरा मेरी साइकल पकड़ना
Just hold my bicycle

1149 C कृपया  (आने पर).  (Please)
(Please Just+V1+On)
कृपया जरा इधर आइए।
Please just come here
1150 झूठी उम्मीद (False hopes)
तुम्हें उसे झूठी उम्मीदे नही देनी चाहिए
(Sub+hv+give+N/P+False hopes
You shouldn't have given him false hopes.
वह तुम्हें सिर्फ झूठी उम्मीद दे रही है।
He is giving you false hope.
मुझे झूठी उम्मीद मत दो
You have given me false hope
उसने हमेशा झूठी उम्मीद दी है
He always gives me false hopes
मुझे झूठी उम्मीदें क्यों दे रही हो?
Why are you giving me false hopes
उसने तुम सबको झूठी उम्मीद दी है।
He gave everyone false hopes.
1151 चलो छोड़ो (Let's leave it)
(Let's leave it +Sentence)
चलो छोड़ो, यह बताओ घर पर सब कैसे हैं?
Let's leave it, How are you all, Tell this
चलो छोड़ो, हम उन्हें समझाने की कोशिश करेंगे।
Let's leave it, we will make him understand
1152. यह अंग्रेजी सीखने का सही तरीका है
(This is the proper way to+V1+On)
This is the proper way to learn English.
यह व्ययाम करने का सही तरीका नहीं है।
This isn't the proper way to do exercise.
यह बैठने का सही  बैठने का सही तरीका है।
This isn't the proper way to sit
यह कोई बात करने का सही तरीका है
This is not the way to talk.
This is not the way to eat fast food

1152 B (यही तो, वही तो (That's what
यही तो मैं तुझे बताना चाहता हूं।
That's what I want to tell you
यही बात तो उसे समझ नहीं आ रही थी
That's what he does not understand.
यही तो वह कह रहा है
That's what he is saying.
वही तो वह सोच रहा है।
That what I was thinking
वही तो मैंने कहा।
That's what  I say.
वही तो मैं कह रहस हूँ।
That's what this is saying
1153 हमारी नज़र उस पर रहेगी।
(Sub+hv+have +one's+eye on+oB+Ow)
/(One's +eye on +obj+Ow)
सब बच्चों की नज़र बोर्ड पर होनी चाहिए
All the children should have their eyes on the board
हमारी नज़र बोर्ड पर रहेगी
Our eyes will be on the board.
उसकी प्रॉपर्टी पर नज़र मत रखो।
Don't keep an eye on his property.
क्या तुम्हारी उसकी पैसो पर नज़र उसके पैसों पर है
Do you have your eyes on his money?
तुम्हे उसपर नज़र नहीम रखनी चाहिए।
You always have your eye on food
You shouldn't eye on him
मेरी नज़र उसकी ड्रेस पर थी, वह बहुत सुंदर ड्रेस थी
I had my eye on her dress, which was a very pretty dress.
उसकी प्रोपर्टी पर नज़र मत रखो।
Don't have your eye on his property.
1154.  निपुण (Expert in)
(Sub+To be+Expert in+V4+Ow)
वह पढ़ाने में निपुण है।
He is expert in teaching
वह अंग्रेजी बोलने में निपुण है।
You are expert in telling a lie
तुम झूठ बोलने में निपुण हो
She is expert in cooking
वह खाना बनाने में निपुण है।
वह अंग्रेजी बोलने में निपुण है।
He is expert in speaking English
वह बहाने बनाने में निपुण है
He is expert in making excuses

1154 B वाला है/वाली है (About to..)
(Sub+to be+about to+V1+Ob)
हम उसे बुलाने वाले थे.
We are about to call him
वह खाना खाने वाला है
He is about to eat food.
हम जाने वाले नहीं हैं ।
We are not about to go
वह खेलने वाला है
He is about to play
हम उसे बुलाने वाले थे।
We were about to call him
1155. निकलना/निकलकर आना (Turn Out To be)
Sub+hv+Turn out to be+ob)
खाना तो बहुत स्वादिष्ट निकला 
The food turned out to be very tasty
मेरी सलाह तुम्हारे लिए काम की निकलेगी.
My advice will turn out to be work for you.
मेरे टीचर की बात सच निकलती है क्योंकि वह अपने अनुभव से बोलते हैं
My teacher's words turn out to be true because it speaks from his experience.
वह तो बहुत झूठी निकली।
She turned out to be a big 
तुम तो बहुत होशयार निकले।
You turned out to be very intelligent.
क्या उसकी बातें सही निकलती हैं।
Do his words turn out to be right?
यह खबर झूठी निकलेगी।
This news will turn out to be false.
क्या वह एक चोर निकला?
Did he turn out to be a thief?
कया उसके शब्द सही निकलते हैं?
Does her word turn out to be right?
मेरा दोस्त ही मेरा दुश्मन निकलकर आ रहा है।
My friend is turning out to be my enemy
1156  मुताबिक (In line with)
(Sub+"In line with"+Obj)
तुम्हारी मेहनत के मताबिक तुम्हें फल मिलेगा।
You will get in line with your hard work.
उसके खर्च उसकी आय के मुताबिक है।
Her expenses are in line with her income
क्या तुम्हारी तनखाह तुम्हारे खर्च के मुताबिक नही है।
Is your salary not in line with your expenses?
नतीजे हमारी उम्मीदों के मुताबिक हैं
The results are in line with our expectations.
इस साल बारिश अनुमान के मुताबिक नहीं है।
This year the rain is not in line with the forecast
वह अपने पेरेंट्स की सलाह के मुताबिक काम करता है।
He works in line with his patients advice
यह घर हमारी पसंद के  मुताबिक है।
This house is in line with our choice.
1157. जाना माना (A Well known)
अमिताभ बच्चन ने फिल्मों में कई जाने माने किरदार निभाएं हैं।
(Sub+hV+a+well known+Obj)
Amitabh bachchan has played many well known characters in films.
मैं एक जाना  माना कवि बनना चाहता हु।
I want to be a well known poet
ये किताबें एक जाने माने लेखक द्वारा लिखी गई हैं।
These books were Written by a well known writer./author
वह एक जाना माना राजनेता हुआ करता था।
He used to be a well known politician./leader.
वह एक जाना माना डॉक्टर है।
He is a well known doctor.
कला के क्षेत्र में उसका जाना माना नाम है।
He is a well known name in the Field of  art.
लता मंगेशकर एक जाना  माना गायिका का नाम है
Lata Mangeshkar was a well known singer.
He wants to be a well known poet.
1158. मजबूरी (COMPULSION TO)
(It's+one's COMPULSION+to+V1+Obj)
झूठ बोलना उसकी मजबूरी है
It is his Compulsion to tell a lie
भीख मांगना उसकी मजबूरी है
It's his Compulsion to beg.
उसके साथ जाना मेरी मज़बूरी है
It's my Compulsion to go with him.
अंग्रेजी बोलना तुम्हारी मज़बूरी है।
It's your Compulsion to speak English.
जल्दी जागना तुम्हारी मज़बूरी है।
It's my Compulsion to wake up early.
देर से उठना मेरी मज़बूरी है।
It's my compulsion to get up late.
यह करना मेरी मज़बूरी है।
It's my compulsion to do it
1159. बीच मे ही (HANG UP ON)
में उसका फोन बीच में ही रखना चाहती थी
(Sub+ hv+HANG UP ON+Noun/Pronoun)
I wanted to Hang Up On him.
Don't hang up on me.
तुम हमेशा मेरा फ़ोन बीच मे ही काट देते है।
You always hang up on me
तुम क्यों अपने भाई का फ़ोन बीच मे ही काट देते हो?
Why do you hang up on  your brother?
जब भी मै पैसों की बात करता हूँ वो फोन को बीच मे ही काट देते हो।
Whenever I talk about money, he hangs up on me.
अब मैं आपका फ़ोन बीच में ही काट रहा हूँ।
Now I'm hanging up on you.
वो तुम्हारा फ़ोन बीच मे ही काट देगी।
She will hang up on you.
1160 जान गंवाना (Lose one's Life)
(Sub+Hv+Lose+One's +Life+Ow)
क्या हम इसमें अपनी जान गंवा सकते हैं?
Can we Lose our lives in this?
मैं अपनी जान नहीं गंवाना चाहता।
I do not want to Lose my life.
वह तुम्हारे लिए अपनी जान तक गंवा सकता है।
He can even lose his life for you.
हम किसी को अपनी जान तक नहीं गंवाने देंगे।
We will not let anyone lose his life.
हम अपनी जान क्यों गवाना चाहते हैं?
Why do you want to lose your life?
तुम्हें अपनी जान गंवानी पड़ सकती है।
You may have lost your life.
एक सैनिक खुशी खुशी देश के लिए अपनी जान गंवा देता है।
A Soldier happily loses his life for his country/nation.
1161  धूमधाम से  (With Great Fanfare)
(Sentence+With Great Fanfare)
उसने बड़ी धूमधाम से उद्घाटन किया।
He with great fanfare inaugurated his shop.
हम तुम्हारा जन्मदिन बड़ी धूमधाम से मनाएँगे
We will celebrate your birthday with great fanfare.
इस फ़िल्म की प्रमोशन बड़ी धूम धाम से की जाएगी।
This movie's promotion will be with great fanfare.
हम हमारी टीम की जीत बड़ी धुम धाम से ।मनाना चाहते हैं।
We want our team 's victory with great fanfare
इंडिया में फेस्टिवल बड़ी धूम धाम से मनाया जाता है।
Festival are celebrated in India with great fanfare
वो अपनी बेटी की शादी बड़ी धूम धाम से कर रहे हैं।
They are marrying off their daughter with great fanfare
1162 जहां तक (As Far As)
2 Sentence+As far as+1 sentence)
हम जहां तक जाएंगे जहां तक यह सड़क जाती है।
We will go as far as this road leads.
वहां तक जमीन मेरी है जहां तक तुम्हारी नज़र जाती है।
The land is mine as far as your sight is.
मुझे वहां तक जाना है जहां तक यह बस जाती है।
,I have to go as far as this bus goes
मैं चला वहां तक तुम जा सकते हो।
I walked as far as you could walk.
वहां तक मुझे ले चलो जहां तक तुम जा रहे हो।
Take me as far as you are going,,
1163 हम उसे गलत समझ रहे थे।
We Don't understood wrong him
तुम उसे गलत न समझना
You understand him wrong.
कृपया मुझे गलत न समझना
Please don't understand me
Does she  understand me,
1163 B कूट कूट कर भरा हुआ। (To be someone's middle name)
This quality is his middle name.
बेईमानी उसकी रग रग में है।
Dishonesty  is his middle name.
धीरज उसमें कूट कूट कर भरा है
Patience is his middle name.
चापलूसी तो उसकी रग रग में है।
Buttering is his middle name.
1164 यकीन करना मुश्किल है ( it's hard to believed
यकिन करना मुश्किल है कि उसने इफोन खरीदा है
It's hard to believe that he has bought an IPhone.
यकीन करना मुश्किल है कि वह उससे शादी कर रही हैं
It's hard to believe that she is marrying him
यकीन करना मुश्किल है कि वह इतना झूट बोलता है
 It's hard to believe that he lies so much.
यकीन करना मुश्किल है कि तुम दोनों भाई-बहन हो।
It's hard to believe that you both are siblings.
यकीन करना मुश्किल है कि तुम यह कह रही हो।
It's hard to believe that you are saying this.
यकीन करना मुश्किल है कि उससे गलती हुई है।
It's hard to believe that she made such a mistake
1165  जरूरी नहीं समझता (not consider it necessary)
(S+Do+Consider it necessary to+V1+Ob+Ow)
मैं उससे मिलना जरूरी नहीं समझता।
I don't consider it necessary to meet him.
वो उसके सवालों का जवाब देना जरूरी नहीं समझता।
He doesn't consider it necessary to answer his question.
हमने उससे बात करना जरूरी नहीं समझा।
We didn't consider it necessary to talk to him.
क्या तुमने उसके फ़ोन का जवाब देना जरूरी नही समझा?
Didn't you consider it necessary to reply the phone
1166 आंख मूंद कर भरोसा करना। (Trust someone blindly)
तुम उसपर आंख मूंद कर भरोसा क्यों करते हो?
Why do you trust him blindly?
मैं किसी पर आंख मूंद कर भरोसा नहीं करता।
I don't trust anyone blindly.
उसने तुम पर हमेशा आंख मूंद कर भरोसा किया है।
He has always trusted you blindly.
तुम्हें उस पर आंख मूंद कर भरोसा नहीं करना चाहिए।
You shouldn't trust him blindly.
We are trusting you blindly so don't even think of cheating.
We don't want trust him blindly
1167 सबसे ज्यादा पसन्द है (Like the most)
(Sub+like+to+V1+obj+the most)
हमें गरीबों की मदद करना सबसे ज्यादा पसंद है।
We like to help the poor the  most.
राहुल को क्रिकेट खेलना ज्यादा पसंद है।
Rahul likes to play cricket the most.
मममी को खाना बनाना ज्यादा पसंद है।
Mother likes to make food the most.
मुझे किताबें पढ़ना ज्यादा पसंद है।
I like to read books the most.
उसे चुगलियां करना ज्यादा पसन्द था
He liked to do it the most.
मुझे गाना गाना ज्यादा पसंद था।
I liked to sing the songs the most.
1168 क्या कमी रह गई थी?
(What was lacking/missing in+One's+noun?)
क्या कमी रह गई थी तुम्हारे प्रयासों में?
What was lacking/missing in your efforts?
क्या कमी रह गई थी मेरे प्यार में?
What was lacking/missing in my love?
क्या कमी रह गई थी हमारी परवरिश में?
What was lacking/missing in our upbringing
क्या कमी रह गई थी मेरी मेहनत में?
What was lacking/missing in my hard work?
क्या कमी रह गई थी हमारी मेहमान नवाजी में?
What was lacking/missing in my hospitality??
क्या कमी रह गई थी उसके भाषण में?
What was lacking/missing her speech
1169 क्या आपको कोई परेशानी है (Do you have any problem
(Do you have any problem+if+sub+hv+V+ob+Ow)
क्या आपको कोई परेशानी हैअगर हम नहीं आते तो?
Do you have any problem+if we won't come?
क्या आपको कोई परेशानी है अगर हम आपका समर्थं करने में  सक्षम नहीं होते तो?
Do you have any problems if we aren't able to support you?
क्या आपको कोई परेशानी है अगर पैसे का इंतजाम नहीं हो पाता।
Do you have any problem if  money is not arranged?
क्या आपको कोई परेशानी है अगर मैं आपकी किताब दो दिन के लिए उधार ले लूं?
Do you have any problem if I borrow your book for two days?
क्या आपको कोई परेशानी है अगर मैं रात देर से आऊं?
Do you have any problem If I come late at night?
1170  एकमात्र समस्या यह है कि The Only problem is that.)
एकमात्र समस्या यह है कि कोई भी कुछ भी नहीं करना चाहता है।
The only problem is that nobody wants to do something.
एकमात्र समस्या यह है कि हमारी अर्थव्यवस्था एक और लॉकडौन बर्दाश्त नहीं कर सकती।
The only problem is that our economy cannot afford one more lockdown.
एकमात्र समस्या यह है कि कोई भी नेता जनता के लिए नहीं सोचता।
The only program is that no one leader thinks about the public.
एकमात्र समस्या यह है कि सरकार के हाथ सीमित साधन है।
The only problem is that the Government has limited resources in its hand.
1171 बहुत प्यारा/प्यारी है (dear to)1<
हर बच्चा अपने माँ-बाप को प्यारा होता है।
Sub+Hv+(very)+dear to +Noun/Pronoun
Every child is dear to his parents.
क्या तुम्हें हर जगह प्यारी है
Do you dear to everywhere
यह घड़ी मुझे बहुत प्यारी है क्योंकि यह मुझे मेरी मम्मी ने दी है।
This watch is very dear to me because my mother  gave it to me.
Is this place very dear to me?
हमारा पुष्तैनी घर मेरी दादी को बहुत प्यार है।
Our old house is dear to my grandmother.
My country is dear to me.
Her friendship was very dear to us
Was she very dear to you?
1172 शुक्र मनाओ Be Great dil
शुक्र मनाओ, वे जा रहे हैं। Be grateful that)
Be grateful that they are going
शुक्र मानाओ उसने तुम्हें मारा नहीं
Be grateful that he didn't beat you
शुक्र मानाओ हम टाइम पर पहुंच गए।
Be grateful that we reached on time.
शुक्र मानाओ 
Be grateful that

1172  B दम है तो  Show by Being+If you have power
दम है तो अंग्रेजी बोल कर के देखो।
Show by speaking if you have power.
दम है तो छू कर दिखा।
Show by touching if you have power
Show by going if you have power
1173  तुम उसके क्या लगते हो?
What are you to him?
What+is/am{are/was+were+sub+to+N/P)
मैं तुम्हारा क्या लगता हूँ?
What  am I to you?😢
तुम सब उसके क्या लगते थे।
What were you all to her?
तुम दोनों एक दूसरे के क्या लगते हो?
What are you to each other?
आखिर मैं उसका लगता ही क्या था?
What were I to him at all
हम तुम्हारे क्या लगते हैं?
We were you to us
क्या लगती है वह तुम्हारे भाई की?
What was she to your brother
.1174 मेरा एक सपना है कि (I have a dream that)
(I have a dream that S+hv+V+ Ob)
मेरा एक सपना है कि मैं अपने देश के लिए खेलूं।
I have a dream that I will play for my country.
मेरा एक सपना है कि एक नया घर खरीदना।
I have a dream to get a new house.
मेरा एक सपना है कि एक दिन तुम मेरे होंगे।
I have a dream that one day you will be mine.
मेरा एक सपना है कि हम साथ हैं।
I haveआdream that we are together
I have a dream they will agree to this
1175 आदत से मजबूर (Compelled by habit)
(Sub+Hv+COMPELLED BY+One's HABIT+ow)
तुम तो झूठ बोलने की आदत से मज़बूर हो।
You are Compelled by your habits.
मैं अपनी आदत से मजबूर नहीं हूँ।
I am not Compelled by my habit
तुम आदत से मजबूर  क्यों हो?
Why are you Compelled by your habit?
क्या वह अपनी आदत से मजबूर है?
Is he Compelled by his habit?
Were those people Compelled by their habit?
He was compelled by his habit.
She was Compelled by her habit of making excuses
He was compelled by his habit of telling a lie.
1176 वो इतनी परेशान थी कि (So much so that)
(1 Sentence+So much so that+2 sentence)
मुझे इतनी भूख लगी है कि मैं तुम्हारे हिस्से का खाना भी खा सकता हूँ।
I feel so much that I can even eat your share of food.
वह मुझे इतना प्यार करता हूँ कि मैं तुम्हारे लिये मर भी सकता हूँ।
He loves you so much that he can even die for you.
वह इतना परेशान था कि रात को सोया भी नही।
he was in troubled so much so that he didn't even sleep at night
वह इतना खुश था  कि उसने हम सबको पार्टी दी थी।
He was so happy that he gave all of  the party.
में तुमसे इतना गुस्सा हूँ कि तुम्हारी शक्ल तक नहीं देखना चाहता।
I'm so angry with you so much that I don't even want to see your face.
I like the doctor so much,so that I even watch his every movie
1177 ज्यादा से ज्यादा (Make the Most of someone's ears
वह तुम्हारा ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा उठा रहा है
(Sub+Hv+Make the Most of+Ob+Ow)
He is making the most of you
हम बारिश  का ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा उठाना चाहते हैं
We want to make the most of the rain
मैंने अपनी तनखाह का ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा उठाया।
I made the most of my salary.
वह तुम्हारे भरोसे का ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा उठा रहा है।
He is making the most of your trust 
हम आज की छूटी का ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा उठाएंगे
We will make the most of today's holiday./off
तुम्हें इस मौके का ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा उठाना चाहिए।
You should make the most of this chance/opportunity.
वह अपने भोले चहरे का ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा उठाती है।
She makes the most of her innocent face.
वह अपने ज्ञान का ज्यादा से ज्यादा फायदा  उठाता है।
He makes the most of his education/Knowledge.
मैं  आधुनिक तकनीक का ज्यादा से ज्यादा लाभ उठता हूँ।
I make the most of modern technology.
1178  कान भरना  (Poison someone's ears)
वह हमेशा उसके कान भर देता है।
He always poisons his ears.
तुम क्यों उसके कान भरते हो?
Why do you poison his ears?
क्या उन्होंने उसके कान भर दिये?
मेरे कान मत भरो।
Don't  Poison my ears
वह तुम्हारे कान भरने की कोशिश करेगा।
He will try to poison your ears
वह मेरे कान भरा करती थी।
She used to poison my ears
क्या उन्होंने उसके कान भर दिए
Did they poison her ears?
1179  मुझे उनसे हमदर्दी है
I Sympathise with them
हमारी हमदर्दी तुम्हारे साथ है
Our Sympathise with you
मुझे झूठी हमदर्दी मत दो
Don't give me false sympathy.
मुझे ज्यादा हमदर्दी मत दिखाओ।
Don't show me too much sympathise
उसे तुमसे हमदर्दी है।
He has sympathies to you
वह उससे हमदर्दी रख रहे हैं।
He is  keeping him sympathise
He didn't need your sympathy.
They are sympathising to me
She sympathise with animal
Don't give me fake sympathise
1180 हिसाब से (Live By Someone's rules
हमें उनके हिसाब से जीना पड़ता है।(Live someone's rules)
(Sub+Hv×Live+by+Someone's Rules)
हमें उनके हिसाब से जीना पड़ता है।
We have to live by their rules.
में अब और तुम्हारे हिसाब से नहीं जी सकती।
I can't live by your rules anymore.
तुम किसके हिसाब से जीते हो।
By Whose rules do you live by?
वह अमन के हिसाब से नही जी सकती।
He cannot  live by Anna's rules
अगर तुम्हें यहां रहना  है तो हमारे हिसाब से जीना होगा।
If you stay here, You will live by 
1181  किसी को लगा  कि कुछ होगा (Would)
(S+thought, Sub+would+V1)
मुझे लगा मैं जाऊंगा
I thought I would go
He thought I would appreciate/admire him.
I thought he would dance.
I thought I would get angry
I thought he would consider it.
I thought he would take care./pay excessive attention
I thought I would stay quite
I thought I would study
1182 मैंने जुबान दी है कि (I gave ob+one's word)
उसने मुझे अपनी जुबान दी कि सब कुछ ठीक हो जाएगा
He gave me his word that everything would be fine
तुमने मुझे जुबान दी कि तुम वापिस आओगे।
You gave me your word that you would come back
उसने मुझे जुबान दी है कि वह मुझसे शादी करेगी।
She gave me her word that she would marry me.
मैंने उसे जुबान दी है कि हम आएंगे।
I gave him my word that we would come
मैंने उसे अपनी जुबान दी है कि मैं किसी से कुछ नही बताउंगी।
I gave him my word that I wouldn't tell anything any one
(Sub+gave+ob+one's word+that+Sub+would+verb+obj)
,1183 गला खराब है? (Have a sore throat)
क्या उसका गला खराब है?
Do you have a sore throat?
तुम्हारा गला खराब है।
You have a sore throat.
इतना cold drink मत पीओ नहीं तो तुम्हारा गला खराब हो जाएगा।
Don't cold drink so much otherwise you would have sore throat
Was she having a sore throat?
आज मेरा गला खराब है।
My have a sore throat today
मैं ice cream नहीं खा सकती क्यों कि मेरे गले में खराश है।
I can't take ice cream so I have a sore throat.
मेरी मां, मुझे बुखार और गला पका हुआ है।
My mother, I have a fever and sore throat
Do you have a sore throat?
उस गायक का गला पक गया है इसीलिए उसका कंसर्ट कैंसल हो गया है
That singer had a sore throat that's why his concert was cancelled
(Sub+have+a+sore throat+ow)
1184 नाटक करना (Pretend to)
तुम अंग्रजी बोलने का नाटक क्यों कर रहे हो?
Why are you pretending to speak English?
बहुत लोग अमीर होने का नाटक करते हैं।
Many people pretend to be rich
वह बुक पढ़ने का नाटक कर रहा है।
He is pretending to read the book
वह सच बोलने का नाटक कर रहा है 
He is pretending to speak the truth.
He pretends to cry
You always pretend to do work
(Sub+hv+Pretend to+V1+ow)
1185 सब कुछ जानते हुए भी (Even knowing everything)
Even knowing everything, she loves me.
सब कुछ जानते हुए भी उसने मुझे माफ कर दिया।
Even knowing everything , she forgave me.
सब कुछ जानते हुए भी वह मेरा समर्थन कर रहा है।p
Even knowing everything, he is supporting me
सब कुछ जानते हुए भी तुम मुझे कैसे दोष दे सकते हो?
Even knowing everything, how can you blame me?
Even knowing everything, he let me go without any program .
Even knowing everything, she likes me.
1186 एहसान, आभारी देनदार होना (OWE)
मुझे माफी मांगनी चाहिए।
I should (owe) you an apology
मुझे मेरे पैसे दे दो जो तुम्हें देने हैं।
Pay me Back my money you have to give (owe) me.
तुम्हें अब भी मेरे 200 रुपए देने है
You still give (owe) me Rs 200
भूलना मत !तुमने मुझे 500 रुपए देने हैं।
Don't forget! You have to give (owe) me RS 500
मुझे लगता है कि तुमने मुझे कुछ नहीं देना।
I think you have to give (owe) me something.
मैं हर चीज के लिए अपने पिता का एहसानमंद हूं।
I एहसानमंद (owe) everything  to my parents.
मैं अपनी सफलता के लिए अपने पापा का आभारी हूं।
I आभारी (owe) my success  to my father. 
तेरे लिए एक ड्रिंक तो बनती है मेरी मदद के लिए।
I owe you (तेरे लिए तो बनती है) a drink for helping me
1187 के भेष में /के रूप में (In/under+the guise of)
वह साधु के भेष/रूप में एक लुटेरा है।
He is a robber/under guise of the saint
वह एक पुलिस वाले के भेष/रूप में एक चोर था।
He is a Thief in/n animal in/under the guise  of a policeman
उसका पति नेता के भेष/रूप में एक बदमाश ह
Her husband is  in/under the policeman
तेरे चाचा आदमी के भेष/रूप में एक जानवर है।
Your uncle is an animal in/under of the man
(Sub+hv+ob1+in/under the guise of+ob2)
1188। घर सर पे उठाना [Raise the Roof]
वो छोटी छोटी बातों पर घर सर पे उठा लेती है 
She raises the roof over small matters.
घर सर पे  क्यों उठा रहे हो?
Why are you raising the roof?
तुम्हें घर सर पे नहीं उठाना चाहिए
You should not raise the roof?
वह फिर से घर सर पे उठा रहा है 
He is raise the roof again
वह हर बात पर घर सर पे उठा लेता था। 
He used to raise the roof at everything.
क्या वह घर सर पे उठा रहा था.
Was he raising the roof?
उसने घर सर पे क्यों उठा रखा था। 
Why has she raised the roof?
तुम्हें घर सर पे नहीं उठाना चाहिए।
you should not raise the roof.
आज उसने घर सर पे उठा लिया।
He raised the roof today.
अब वो घर सर पे उठा लेगा।  
Now He will raise the roof. 
घर सर पे मत उठाओ।  
Do not raise the roof
[Sub+helping verb+raise the roof+of]
1189 किसके कहने पर (On someone's instance)
किसके कहने पर तुमने यह सब किया? 
On whose advice did you do all this?
मेरे दोस्त के कहने पर तुमने यह सब किया।
You did all this on my friend's advice. 
 किसके कहने पर वह यहां आई थी? 
On whose request did she come here?
हमारे कहने पर वह यहां आई थी। 
She came here on our request.
किसके कहने पर मैंने यह मोबाइल खरीदा? 
On whose advice did I buy this mobile
मैंने तुम्हारे कहने पर यह मोबाइल खरीदा। 
 I bought this mobile on your advice
पापा के कहने पर मैंने यह सब किया।
On whose request/someone's instance 
On whom did she come here?  
किसके कहने पर तुमने यह सब किया
You did all this on my friend's advice
मेरे दोस्त के कहने पर तुमने यह सब किया। 
On whose advice did you do all this?
किसके कहने पर वह यहां आई थी? 
She came here on our request.
किसके कहने पर तुमने यह सब किया? 
On our advice she was come 
हमारे कहने पर वह यहां आई थी। 
On whose advice did I buy this mobile?
किसके कहने पर मैंने यह मोबाइल खरीदा? 
I bought this mobile on your advice.
मैंने तुम्हारे कहने पर यह मोबाइल खरीदा। 
I did all this on father's advice.
पापा के कहने पर मैंने यह सब किया।
1190 देर से ही सही लेकिन (it's  all right even if late but)
देर से ही लेकिन सच की जीत होगी।
It's all right even if late but there will be victory of truth
देर से ही सही लेकिन वह यहां आया।
It's all right even if it's late  but he came Here.
देर से ही सही लेकिन वह सही सलामत लौटा
It's all right even if it's late but he returned safe and sound.
देर से ही सही वह खुश होगा
It's all right even if late but He will be fine
It's all right even if it's late but he agreed.
देर से ही सही  तुम आ गए।N/P
It's all right even if late but You came
(It's all right even if late but+sentence)
1191 पिछले कुछ दिनों से (For the last few days)
पिछले कुछ दिनों से मैंने उसे नहीं देखा।
I haven't seen him for the last few days.
पिछले कुछ दिनों से तुम मुझे ignore कर रहे हो
You have been ignoring me for the last few days.
पिछले कुछ दिनों से उसकी तबियत खराब है।
She has been unwell for the last few days.
पिछले कुछ दिनों से वह किसी से बात नहीं कर रही है
She was not talking to anyone for the last few days.
वो पिछले कुछ दिनों से परेशान थे
They were upset for the last few days
वह पिछले दिनों से स्कूल नहीं आ रही हो।
She is not coming to school for the few days
(Sentence+for the last few days)
1192 एक बात बोलूं/कहूं। (Do I say one thing)
एक बात बोलूं? मेरा वहां जाने का मन नहीं कर रहा।
Do I say one thing? I am not like doing to go there
Do I say one thing? Don't believe so much on him
एक बात बोलूं? उस पर इतना भरोसा मत करो।
Do I say one thing? He is right his way.
एक बात बोलूं? वह अपनी जगह पर सही है।
Do I say one thing? You are doing wrong with him
एक बात बोलूं? तुम उसके साथ गलत कर रहे हो।
Do I say one thing? I'm not in the mood to go there?
एक बात बोलूं? वहां मत जाओ।
Do I say one thing? Don't go there.
एक बात बोलूं? हमें उसकी मदद करनी चाहिए.
Do I say one thing!We should help him.
एक बात बोलूं?, हमें अपनी गलती भी माननी चाहिए।
Do I say one thing?we should admit our mistake too
Do I say one thing? All this not a right
1193 फितरत/प्रवृत्ति/ आदत (Tend to)
दूसरों की बुराई करना जो उसकी फितरत है।
He tends to speak ill of others.
रंग बदलना तो गिरगिट की फितरत है।
Chameleon tends to change colours
चायकाफी पीना तो सब की फितरत है
Everybody  tends to take tea and coffee
बढ़ा चढ़ा कर बात करना तो उसकी फितरत है।
She tends to exaggerate
धोखा देना उसकी फितरत होती है।
you tend to deceive 
भावनात्मक होना तो महिलाओं की फितरत है।
Women tend to emotional 
माफी मांगना उसकी फितरत है।
He tends to make a excuse
पढ़ाई से भागना तो तुम्हारी फितरत है।
You tend to run away from studies
गलतियां करना आदमी की फितरत है
Man tends to make mistake
झूठ बोलना उसकी फितरत है।
He tends to lie
(Sub+ tend to+V1+obj+ow)
1194एक बार में (At/In one go)
उसने घर के सारे काम एक बार में कर दिए।
She did all the house chores  at/in one go.
राहुल एक बार में पूरा cake खा गया।
Rahul ate all the whole cake at/in one go
तुम ये सारे चेयर्स एक बार में नहीं ले जा पाओगे।
You won't be able to carry all those chair at/in one go।
ये दवा तुम्हें एक बार में पीना है
You have to take these medicines at/in one go
He ate all the sweets in one go.
Will you take all the sweets in/at one go?
Have you ever watched entire web series 
Sentence+at/in one go
1195  परेशानी /दिक्कत/समस्या होती है।
(Find difficulty in)
मेरी बहन को मोबाइल देखने में दिक्कत आती है
My sister finds it difficult to look at her mobile.
क्या तुम्हें मैथ्स का हल निकालने में दिक्कत आती है।
Do you find difficulty in solving maths?
मुझे अंग्रेजी बोलने में परेशानी आती है।
I find difficulty in speaking English
Soni को लोगों से बात करने में परेशानी होती हज
Sony finds difficulty in talking to the people.
(Sub+hv+find difficulty in+V4+ob+ow)
1196 काम कर करके थक जाना (Tired of+V4)
हम चल चल कर थक गए हैं।
We are tired of walking.
हम उसका इंतजार कर कर के थक गए थे।
We were tired of waiting for her
मैं तुम्हें समझा समझा कर थक गया हूं।
I am tired of making you understand
वो पढ़ाई कर कर के थक गया था
ही was tired of studying.
क्या तुम पढ़ पढ़ कर थक गए हो?
Are you tired of studying?
उसकी बातें सुन सुन कर थक गया था
I was tired of listening of her talk
क्या वो रो रो कर थक गई थी?
Was she tired of crying?
(Sub+hv+verb+tired of+V4+Ow)
1197 उसके साथ रहना है तो उसकी सुनो या रास्ता नापो।
If you want to live with him, then it is highway
उसका सीधा फंडा है, उसकी मानो या चलते बनो।
She has a simple Funda, it's her way or the highway.
इस कंपनी में सिर्फ  बॉस की चलती है।
In this company, it's the boss's way or the highway.
क्या उसे नहीं पता, यहां केवल मेरी चलती है
Doesn't he know, it's my way or the highway here?
मेरी उससे नहीं बनती क्योंकि या तो उसकी मानो या रास्ता नापो।
I don't get along with her because it's her way or the highway.
इस मामले में सिर्फ हमारी चलेगी नहीं तो रास्ता नापो।
(Sentence+it+hv+One's way or the highway)
C1198 बदनाम करना (Defame someone
हम तुम्हें बदनाम नहीं करना चाहते।
We don't want to defame you
वह हर किसी को बदनाम करता है
He defames everyone
तुम्हें उन्हें बदनाम नहीं करना चाहिए।
You shouldn't defame d them
वह तुम्हें बदनाम नहीं करेगी।
She will not defame you.
वह मुझे बदनाम कर रहा था।
He was defaming you.
हम तुम्हें बदनाम नहीं करना चाहते
We don't want to defame you.
वह हमे बदनाम किया करता था।
He used to defame us
(Sub+Hv+defame+obj noun/pronoun)
1199 आप लोग जाओ, न जाओ, मैं कौन होता हूं तुम्हें बताने वाला
Whether you should go or not, who am I to tell you.
मैं ये job करूं या न करू तुम कौन होते हो पूछने वालेदेने वाले?
Whether I should or not, who are you to ask me?
मैं कार रखूं या बेच दूं ,तुम कौन होते हो मुझे बताने वाले?
Whether I keep or sell, who are you to tell me?
मैं इससे बात करूं या न करूं, तुम कौन होते हो सलाह देने वाले?
Whether I talk to him or not, who are you to advise me?
Whether I go there or not, who is she to tell me?
Whether I should call her or not, who are you to tell me?
(Whether s+v+o +or+not, who+hv+S+tov1+o)
1200खिलवाड करना (Play fast and loose with)
कम से कम उसकी जिंदगी से खिलवाड़ मत  करो।
At least don't play and fast lose with her life.
ये समय सच से खिलवाड़ करने का नहीं है।
This time is not play and fast loose with truth
उसे कंपनी के पैसों से खिलवाड़  करने के लिए निकाल दिया गया
He was fired from playIng and fast loose
मैं ट्रैफिक के नियमों के साथ खिलवाड़ नहीं करती हुं
I don't played and fast with traffic rules
उसने मेरी भावनाओं के साथ खिलवाड़ किया
He played and fast loose with my emotions
He played and fast loose with
किसी की जिंदगी के साथ खिलवाड़ मत करो
Don't play and fast loose with someone's life.


Monday, 30 October 2023

Word of the day Oct23

Clear Up (110)
To Remove. /. To Make Clean or Tidy
दूर करना /साफ सफाई करना
◆ Antibiotics should be used to clear up the Infection.
◆ After using the kitchen, 
it's necessary necessary to clean it up
Clog Up (210)
To Congest / Choke
बंद होना / अवरुद्ध होना
◆ Due to the cold in the mountains, 
climber's nose gets clogged up
And they can hardly breathe.
◆ Drains often become clogged up 
due to fallen leaves in the fall.
Close Down (310)
To Stop the Operations
To Conclude
बन्द करना /  समाप्त करना
◆ The government promised 
to close down the nuclear plants (परमाणु सयंत्र) soon for the sake humanity (मानवता की खातिर के लिए
■ The Radio broadcaster announced 
the closing down of the broadcast after two  narrating incidents.
Close Off (410)
To Seal or Block
To Close Something Off
सील करना / बंद करना
◆आतंकी द्वारा बम्ब विस्फोट करने के बाद 
रेलवे स्टेशन का प्रवेश सील कर दिया गया।
◆The entry of the railway station was sealed 
after the terrorist detonated the bomb.
◆आतंकियों द्वारा बम उजागर करने के बाद 
रेलवे स्टेशन के प्रवेश द्वार को बंद कर दिया गया है.
◆ After exposing the bomb by terrorist, 
The entrance of the railway station has been closed off.
◆When Anita goes to the village on leave, 
She closes off the gas connection in the kitchen.
1.Come About (5.10)
घटित होना // निकल सकना
To happen // To Occur
● Can you tell me 
How did such a big train accident come about?
● Any possible (संभावित समाधन) solution to small domestic problem (घरेलू समस्या)
can come about through dialogue.
2. Come across (610)
To find something by chance
To notice /अचानक मिलना दिखना।
◆ I come across my old school reports 
when I was cleaning out my desk
3. Come Apart (710)
To Collapse //. Clumble
ढहना // ढह जाना
● In the Present Difficult Times, 
The Global Economy (वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था) Is 
Showing  Signs of Coming Apart. 
● The Cookie was So Soft that 
It Came Apart in my hand.
4. Come Back (810)
To return to the place // 
To Regain Previous Position
वापस आना  // वापसी करना।
◆Namita has to do some more shopping,,
But she will come back to the market later.
◆ After serious hurt to knee, the player  to the come back
5. Come Down (910)
To lend // To Lower
धरती पर उतरना // गिरावट आना
◆ Due to bad weather, 
The American Passengers Plane had to come down.
On earth
◆ Prices of most of the Grocery items 
have come down in the recent months
6. Come Down To (10.10)
To Depend On. //. To Reach To
निर्भर करना  //  पास आना।
◆ The outcome of the election 
will come down to which candidate is trustworthy (भरोसेमंद)
◆ The text Which has come down to us.
He is only a part of origin text
7. Come Down With. (10.11)
To Suffer From //. To become (III)
पीड़ित होना  //  बीमार होना
राकेश  अब फील किया कि वह शायद 
● Rakesh Now Feels That He Might Have Come Down With Fever.
●My Brother Has Come Down With  A Cold, So He Has To Go To The Doctor Today.
8:;Come In (10.12)
To Receive. //. To Gain
मिलना // आमदनी होना।
● News of a Horrific plane Crash i(भीषण विमान दुर्घटना) 
Just coming In from Pennsylvania.
श्याम के पास प्रति माह एक हजार डॉलर से अधिक है उसके निवेश से आ रहा है
● Shyam has over a thousand dollars a month 
Coming in from her investments
9. Come off (10.13)
To Success. //. To Fall From
सफलता पाना  //  छूट जाना
टीम इंडिया  एशिया हॉकी कप में come Off (सफलता) और हार्ड worked की।
● Team India Worked Hard and Come off with Success In Asia Cup Hockey.
जब सुरेश ने जग उठाने की कोशीश की, हैंडल छूट गया।
● When Suresh tried to lift the Jug, the handle came off from his hand.
10. Come on 10.14)
To Start Lighting up. //. To Turn On
जलने लगना  //  शुरू करना।
◇ मेट्रोपोलिटन सिटी की स्ट्रीट लाइट शाम होते ही ऑटोमेटिक जल जाती हैं
◆ In Metropolitan (महानगर) cities, Street Lights come On Automatically As Soon As Evening Falls.
◆ रीटा ने 10 बजे आने का अपना समय निर्धारित किया है।
◆ Rita Has Set Her Own to Come On At 10 o 'clock.
11. Come Out (10.15)
To Appear. //. To Become Known
निकल आना //  सामने आना
दो दिन की लगातार बारिश के बाद, वह रुक गई और सूरज प्रकट हो गया।
● After Two days of continuous rain,it stopped and the Sun appeared.
जब जनता के बीच राजा के कारनामों की सच्चाई  सामने आई तो जनता में आक्रोश फैल गया।
● When the truth of the king's exploits (कारनामा) Come out before the public an outrage (आक्रोश) spread among the public
12.Come Over (10.16)
To Visit  //. To Make a Particular Impression
आ जाना //  मालूम पड़ना
● रमेश, "आप शुक्रवार को दोपहर के भोजन के लिए मेरे घर क्यों नहीं आ जाते"
● Ramesh, "Why don't you come over (आ जाना) to my house for lunch on Friday?
● रमेश एक समझदार (as a sane) और तर्कसंगत सज्जन मालूम पड़ते हैं।
● Ramesh  comes over (मालूम पड़ना) a gentleman, rational and intelligent
13.  Come Through (10.17)
To Manage. // To Becomes
उबरना  // झलकना
◆ यदि हम लोग मंदी की संकट से उबर सके, तो कंपनी का भविषय उज्जवल दिखता है।
◆ If we can come through the recession crisis, the future of the company looks bright.
■ जब मेरा मित्र झूठ बोलता है तो उसकी घबराहट झलकने  लगती है।
◆ When my friend lies, his nervousness comes through.
14   Come Up (10.18)
To Come Into View. //. To Move Towards
पास आना  // आना
◆ मेरे पास एक छोटा बच्चा आया और मुझसे पैसे मांगे।
◆ A Small Child Came Up To Me And Asked Me For Money.
◆ सूर्योदय देखने के लिए आपको छत के डैक तक आना होगा।
◆ You Will Have To Come Up To The Roof Deck To See Sunrise
15. Come Up With. (10.19)
To Suggest A Plan. //. To Think Of An Idea
योजना लेकर आना     //  विचार सूझना
◆ नेहा अपनी आय को दोगुना करने के लिए कुछ शानदार योजना लेकर आई है।
◆ Neha has come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.
◆ मकान मालिक के मन में कमरे को दो हिस्सों में बांटने का विचार सुझा।
◆ The house owner came up with the idea of dividing the room into two parts.
Conned into (10.20)
To trick or deceive. // . To make believe in doing something.
हड़प लेना // प्रेरित करना
◆ चोरों ने उस गरीब आदमी से उसकी जीवन भर की जमापूंजी हड़प ली 
◆ The thieves conned the poor man out of his life savings.
◆ नरोत्तम को स्वंयसेवा के लिए प्रेरित किया गया था।
◆ Narottam was conned into volunteering.

Can Out Of (10.21)
To Deny. //. To Except
वंचित कर देना  //  ठग लेना
◆एक सच्चे कला प्रेमी को कंसर्ट के टिकट से वंचित कर दिया गया।
◆A true art lover was (conned out of) concert ticket.
◆मैं विश्वाthस नहीं कर सकता कि एक संदिग्ध सलेसमैन ने आपसे सैकड़ों डालर ठग लिए।
● I can't believe that a shady (संदिग्ध) salesman (conned) you (out of) hundreds of dollars.
Cool off (10.22)
To Calm down. // To Return to Normal Temperature
शांत होना  //  ठंडा होना
◆ आज की गंभीर लड़ाई के बाद दोनों व्यक्तियों को शांत होने की जरूरत थी।
◆ After today's fight, both men need to cool off.
◆ मोना ने एक घूंट लेनेके बाद तब तक इंतजार करना किया जब तक उसकी कॉफ़ी ठंडी नही हो गई।
◆ Mona waited until her coffee had cooled off after taking a sip.
Count On (10.23)
To Rely on. //. To Expect Something to Happen
भरोसा करना  // उम्मीद होना
◆ संकट के समय आप हमेशा अपने गुरु पर कर सकते हैं।
You can always rely (count on) on your Guru.in time of crisis
◆ सोनल को बारिश की उम्मीद नहीं थी,और वह  छाता नही लाई।
Sonal did not count on rain, and she didn't get (bring) an umbrella.
2.          Count Up (10.24)
To Calculate. //  To Add Together
गणना करना  //  गिनती करना
◆ महेश जी, कृपया गिणती करो कि  कितनी बार आप विदेश गए हो?
◆ Mahesh ji, Please Count up as to how many times you have gone abroad? 
तारों की कुल संख्या की  गिनती करना लगभग सनभव है।
● It is next  to impossible to count up the total number of stars.
Cover Up (10.25)
Act of prevention from becoming known.
To Conceal   पर्दा डालना  //  ढक देना
◆ The employee Union is trying to cover up the Scam for the employees.
◆ Kanaklta used dry leaves to cover up the hole.
Crack Down [10.26)
To Start Dealing in  a more Sawere way.
To take Strong Action to Those Prevent Illegal Activity.who their book
नकल कसना // कड़ी मेहनत करना
The Library is cracking down on people who lose their books.
● The numbers of prisoners has increased as a result of Governments check down on violent crime
Cross Off (10.27)
To Strike Off. //. To Remove Off
काट देना  //  हटा देना।
●पिछले चुनाव में प्रत्याशियों की सूची से मुकेश कुमार का नाम काट दिया गया था।  ● ◆ In the Last Election,  Mukesh Kumar was named from the list of candidates who had been Crossed off.
●सोसायटी की सूची से कुछ सुविधाएं जैसे स्विमिंग पूल, वाइल्ड पार्क आदि को हटा दिया गया है
●from Society list some amenities like swimming pool, wild park etc.have been crossed off
Cut Back (10.28)
To Reduce in Size. //. To To do less of Something
काटना  //  कम कर देना
◆ बाग की कुछ झाड़ियों को काटने की जरूरत है ताकि जमीन तक अधिक रोधनी पहुंच सके।
◆ Some bushes in the garden need to be cut back so that more light can reach the ground.
◆ यदि कोई व्यायाम से आपको दर्द हो रहा है तो आपको उस व्यायाम को कम कर देना चाहिए।
If any exercise is causing you pain, you should cut back that exercise.
Cut down (10.29)
To shorten or Reduce Size
To Be Killed.
◆ हमें अपने अखबार के इस लेख को 1000 शब्दों तक छोटा करने की आवश्यकता है।
We need to cut down the article of in's bullet.our newspaper to down 1000 words.
● कवर न मिलने के कारण पुलिस का एक जवान हत्यारे को की गोली से मारा गया।
Due to lack of cover, a policeman was cut down by an assessins' bullet
Cut Off (10.30)
To Remove. // To Stop
काट देना  //  बंद कर देना
◆ बगीचे की सुंदरता बरकरार रखने के लिए माली ने लटकती शाखा काटी जाती हैं 
The maintain the beauty of the garden, the Gardner cut off all the hanging branches
◆ समय पर बिल का भुगतान न होने पर गैस आपूर्ति बंद कर दी जाती है।
The bill is not paid on time. The gas supply is cut off
Cut Out (10.31)
To exclude //. To defeated
बाहर कर देना // पछाड़ देना।
मधुमेह रोगी को अपने भोजन में मीठा बाहर करना चाहिए
■ Sweets should cut out of its meal of the Dibtege's patient
◆ Mery Com Cut Out of all of his Competitors in Boxing.
From his speed and agility
◆ मैरी कॉम ने बॉक्सिंग में अपने सभी प्रतिस्पर्धियों को पछाड़ दिया।
उसकी गति और चपलता से।


Friday, 29 September 2023

Word of the day 8-9 Guru

Word of the day (08-09
1.8. Lenient [adj]
Sympathetic/Merciful
उदार /दयालु
=>पुलिस कभी कभी महिला अपराधियों के प्रति ज्यादा उदार होते हैं
=> Police sometimes are Sympathetic more lenient with female offenders
=> कुछ टीचर्स जो दुर्व्यहवार करने वाले विद्यार्थी के प्रति दयालु हैं होते है।
=> Some teachers are kind to even those students who misbehave
2.8. Squat (V)
To Stroop / To Encroach
बैठना / कब्जा जमाना
=> The thief squashed behind the bush to avoid being seen
=> People shouldn't question other people's property
3.8. Plump (adj)
Fat / Inflate
मोटा / फुलाना
=> The Plumped face of Raavan flushed with indignation (क्रोध से तमतमाना)
=> Child plumped (फुलाना) the big balloon for the birthday celebration.
4.8.Cousin (n.)
Uncle's daughter / Uncle's son
चचेरी बहन / मौसेरा भाई
=> Your cousin Meena has beautiful hair.
=> I had gone to my cousin's house yesterday
5.8. Repeal (v.n.)
To revoke /Abrogation
निरस्त करने / निरस्न
=> A campaign (अभियान) is underway in India  now to repeal abortion law
=> The Senators in the US voted to repeal abortion law
6. 8.Substitute (n.)
Replacement / Exchange
विकल्प / स्थानापन्न
=> Rohit's teacher acted as a substitute for his father.
=> Anil chhetri was bought on as a substitute after half time
7.8. No pain no gain (Idiom)
It's necessary to work hard to succeed
बिना परिश्रम कुछ नहीं मिलता।
=> If a person wants to be a successful life
Then he has to work hard because there is No pain and no gain.
=> Ramesh runs 10 kar every day to lose weight. His feet are aching. But he knows that  No pain and no gain
8.8. Beat around the bush (Idiom-Phrase)
To avoid talking about what is important.
=> घुमा फिर कर बात करना/मुद्दे की बात न करते हुए इधर उधर मत करो, सीधे मुद्दे पर आओ।
=> I don't have time for you to beat around the bush. Get to the point!
9.8. Call it a day (Idiom-phrase) 
To decide to give up work
किसी कार्य कल करने से रोकने का निर्णय लेना
=> I can't work in the heat longer. I'm Calling if a day
=> You're making too many mistakes. If you're tired, let's Call it a day
10.8. A Piece of Cake (Idiom /Phrase)
Very easy. 
बहुत आसान
=> The Question Paper of Today's Exam was A Piece Of Cake.
=> Riding A Bike is A Piece Of Cake for the Youngsters
11.8. Hit The Sake (Idiom / Phrase)
To Go To Bed For Sleeping
सोने के लिए जाना।
=> It's already Past Midnight . Let's hit the Sake. Now
=> I have wake up early tomorrow, So I need to hit the Sake now
12.8. It's not Rocket science (Idiom / Phrase)
It's not so Complicated.
यह इतना मुश्किल नही है
=> Washing Clothes is not a Rocket Science.
=> My teacher would always say that there is nothing like Rocket Science in our life.
13.8. "Don't Judge a Book by Cover" (Idiom /Phrase)
Don't judge a Person but Its Outer Appearance.
किसी बुक को उसके आवरण से न आंके।
=> This Candidate isn't  looking Very Intelligent, But you can't Judge a Book By Its Cover.
=> When  Kumar Sanu Sang First Time, He Proved that One Should not Judge A Book By Cover.
14.8. Ask For (Phrase)
To Request
मांगना
आर्थिक परेशानी होने के बावजूद, रानी अनिच्छुक थी।
=> Rani was Reluctant, despite being in 
dire Financial Status.
रानी आर्थिक परेशानी होने के बावजूद अनिच्छुक है
=> The workers asked their boss for more money, But he Refused.
=> कर्मीयों ने अपने बॉस को ढ़क पैसे के लिए पूछा पर उसने इनकार कर दिया।
15.8. Ask Out (Phrase)
To Invite Someone Out On A Date. 
किसी को डेट पर इनवाइट करना।
=> Mohan Really Likes Manisha and  he wants to Ask her out on a date with him.
=> मोहन वास्तव में मनीषा को पसंद करता है और  उससे मांगना चाहता है अपने साथी को डेट पर लेकर (Ask out) जाना चाहता है
=> Harish is trying to take his colleague on a date, but he is unable to find the right Opportunity.
=> हरीश  अपने साथी को date पर ले जाने का  प्रयास कर रहा है पर वह date पर जाने से सही अवसर पाने में असमर्थ है।
16.8. Back Down [Phrasal Verb]
To Retreat From a Particular Idea Or 
Course Of Action [पीछे हटना]
=> Local Residents Of The Neighbourhood Have Forced The Local Council To Back Down On Plan To Build A Nightclub On Their Street.
=> सःथानीय मोहल्ला निवासियों ने स्थानीय कौंसिल पर नाईट क्लब की बुलडिंग योजना से पीछे हटने का दबाव बनाया
=> Action goods was So Popular That Price Auctioneer  was not ready back Down for its Rs Lakhs
=> नीलामी की वस्तु इतनी लोकपप्रिय थी  कि इसकी कीमत लाखों रुपये पहुंचने पर भी कोई बोलीदाता पीछे हटने को तैयार नहीं था।
=>The auction item was so popular that even after its price reached lakhs of rupees, no bidder was ready to back down.
17.8. Back Up (Phrase Verb)
To Prepare A Second  Copy of a File
      बैक अप लेना।
=> Computer users (कॉम्प्यूटर उपभोगता) keep looking (ढूंढते रहते हैं)  for ways to back up (कॉर्बन कॉपी)  their Email and keep it in its original form.(मूल रूप से)
=> The office Supervisor has asked all the employees to website that they back up their files every day.
18.8. Beat Up (Phrasal Verb]
To Hit Or Kick Somebody Hard
पीटना
=> The Ruling Party Got Brutally (बेरहमी) Beaten Up Badly by Those Who Supported the opposition.
=> Protesters Demonstrating (पर्दर्शन कर रहे प्रदर्शनकारी) Outside The Parliament Claim That The Police Have Beaten Them up.
19.8. Believe In (Idiom / Phrase)
To Have Believe
विश्वास करना ।
=> If you don't believe in yourself, then no one else will believe in you either.
=> The Tragedy of Covid forces Neeta to question everything she believes in.
20.8. Bite Off (Idiom / Phrase)
To use teeth to Bite a place of Something.
काट लेना।
=> The Beggars was so Hungry that He wanted to Bite Off half of my hamburger.
=> The child has bitten off the little finger of his left hand while biting his nails.
.21.8. Blow away
To Defeat aCompetitor Completely
To Surprise Someone Very much.
पूरी तरह परास्त करना /हैरान कर देना।
=> It seems that this top-ranked team is just going to blow away any opponent they face.
=> This new story has such an interesting and amazing ending that it just blows me away.
=> ऐसा लगता है कि यह शीर्ष रैंक वाली टीम अपने सामने आने वाले किसी भी प्रतिद्वंद्वी को परास्त कर देगी।
 => इस नई कहानी का अंत इतना दिलचस्प और आश्चर्यजनक है कि यह मुझे हैरान कर देता है
22.8. Blow off (Phrase)
To Refuse to take Notice of. /. To Ignore
नजर अंदाज करना / उपेक्षा करना
=>I tried to talk to Rohit. But he just  blew off.
=> Sita thought that her date with Amit went well, buy it seems that Amit is blowing Sita off as he hasn't called her for money days
23.8. Blow Up
To Explode / To Destroy
(उड़ा देना)
=> The Hijackers Threatened to Blow Up The Plane If Their Demands were not met.
=> The Whole World including America Knows That Nuclear Bomb Has The Power To Blow Up An Entire Country.
24.8. Blow out
To Extinguish A Flame / Extinguish
आग बुझाना / बुझाना
=> Raman Blew out The Match Flame After Lighting His Cigarette
=> It's A Tradition To Make a Wish before Blowing Candles on Birthday Cake.
25.8. Boil Down To
To be Dependent on. / To have reason for
निर्भर करना / कारण होना
=> The success of the shopkeeper really boil down to whether customers will be waiting  to pay more for the same product or no. दुकानदार की सफलता सचमुच निर्भर  ग्राहक समान उत्पादन के लिए  अधिक पैसे को तैयार होंगे।
=> This year's low sales boils due to high prices and poor customer care.
इस साल कम बिक्री का कारण ऊंची कीमत और सस्ती ग्राहक सेवा है।
26.8. BREAK DOWN (1)
Break Down
विफल होना /टूट जाना
=> The Government's talks broke down with business leaders last night.
=> Mahesh And Shayna's marriage was Unexpectedly broke down.
27.8. BREAK IN (2)
To Entire a Building by force 
To have an illegal entry into a home
तोड़कर घुसना / सेंध लगाना
=> The thief broke into the house, breaking the window and stole the Radio.
=> There was an attempt break-in at our house while we were away
28.8 BREAKING OFF (3)
To Stop Suddenly
To Break Up Suddenly
अचानक रुकना / To अचानक टुट जाना
=> They Started Speaking then Broke Off  in the middle of the Second sentence.
=> The ongoing talks between the two companies regarding a merger Suddenly Broke off.
Ongoing talks-चल रही बातचीत /regarding-merger विलय को लेकर
29.8. BREAK OUT (4)
To Start suddenly / To Get Out Of
छिड़ जाना ,/ बाहर निकलना।
=> Both of countries recalled their Ambassadors when war Break out
=> Shyam needed to  Break out of her daily Routine and do Something Exciting.
30.8 Break Through (5)
To Succeed / To make a way
सफलता / निकल जाना
भारतीय वैज्ञानिक कैंसर के इलाज की खोज में बड़ी सफलता हासिल कर रहे हैं।
=> Indian scientists are making breakthrough in the search for a cure for cancer.
 => There was a police cordon around the site. But demonstration still break through
=> घटनास्थल के चारों ओर पुलिस घेरा था।  लेकिन प्रदर्शन अभी भी जारी है।
31.8  BREAK UP (6)
To come to an end
To disperse
टूटना / तीतर बितर करना
=> Reshma met her second after the break up of her first marriage.
=> Police tried to breakup a  of demonstration


Bring back
Break up
Break through
Break out
Breaking Off
Break in
Break down
Blow up
Blow out
Blow of
Blow away
Back up
Back down
Ask for
Ask out
Bring back
Bring over
Bring up
Brush off
Brush up
Build into
Burn out
Burn down
Bump into
Burn up
Butt in
Call back
Calm down
Call in
Call off
Call up
Calm Down
Care for,look after, 
Carry on
Carry out
Cheat On
Catch on
वापिस करना
टूटना
सफलता
छिड़ जाना
अचानक रुकना
तोड़कर घुसना
विफल होना
उड़ा देना
आग बुझाने
नज़र अंदाज़ करना
पूरी तरह परास्त करना
कॉपी करना
नज़र अंदाज़ करना
मांगना
निमन्त्रण देना
ताज़ा कर देना
शिफ्ट करना
उठाना, पालन पॉशन
निकला जाना उपेक्षा करना
निखारना।
जोड़, शामिल
खत्म हो जाना
भस्म हो जाना
अचानक मुलाकात होना /टकराना
जलकर राख हो जाना
बाधा डालना/शामिल होना
वापसी फोन/बुलावा
शांत करना
बुलावा
रदद् करना
फोन करना
शांत करना
देखभाल करना /परवाह करना
बह जाना, मन्त्र मुग्द होना
लगातार, जारी रखना
धोखा देना
सीख जाना


1.9. Bring Back (1)
[ताज़ा कर देना / वापिस लाना]
To Refresh Something / To Return
=> Monica's childhood image Refreshed many happy memories.
=> I will have to bring  in back in library by Thursday these books.
2.9. Bring Over (2)
[किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु को एक जगह से दूसरी जगह ले जाना।
To bring something & Someone from one place to another.
कोरोना कॉल के बाद अब अकेले रह रहे बच्चों को शांत करने में मदद के लिए रिश्तेदारों को लाने के प्रयास किए जा रहे हैं
=> Efforts are being made to bring over relatives to help calm the children => => => Who are now living along after the Corona period.
will bring my guitar over tomorrow so that we can practice.
3.9.Bring Up (3)
To raise / To Nurture
उठा देना / पालन पोषण
=>Today during dinner a friend of the director suddenly brought up the issue of politics.
=> Akbar's father was authoritarian so he was brought up very strictly
4.9. Brush Off (1)
To Get Removed / To Ignore
निकला जाना /  उपेक्षा करना
=> Mud brushes off easily from the cloth when it dries.
=> When the employee tried to offer a useful suggestion then the boss brushed him off.
5.9. Brush up (2)
To Refresh Skill / To have Brush Teeth.
निखारना / ब्रश करना
=> Rohan spent most of the Summer vacation his driving skills up.brushed Up [छुटियों का अधिक समय अपनी ड्राइविंग कौशल)
=> After returning from a long journey, one must take a bath and brush up (नहाना और ब्रश करना)
6.9. Build into 
To Incorporate / Add
जोड़ना /शामिल करना
=> Nowadays, Car Manufacturers are building into new safety features (सुरक्षा सुविधा) of their products.
=> After Retirement, employee build into some obvious (स्पष्ट), Easy, Satisfying (सन्तोषजनक) habits into their daily routine.
7.9. Bump into
To Meet  Unexpectedly / To happened to Meet
अचानक मुलाकात होना / टकराना
=> While I was in Goa last week, I bumped into a childhood friend.
=> Two old friends Ram and Shyam bumped into each other.
8.9.  Burn Down (1)
To Destroyed completely by Fire
जलकर ख़ाक होना / भस्म होना।
=> Before the firemen were able to arrive, both building burned down
=> An old factory in the city brunt down last night.
9.9 Burn out (2)
To Exhaust /To Become
खत्म हो जाना / थक चुका होना।
=> The fuel of any launched rocket burns out in a few days
=> By the age of 25 Usha was completely burned out and retired from the sport
10.9.Burn Up (3)
To Destroy with Fire / To Burn Completely
जलकर नष्ट होना / समाप्त होना।
=> The Satellite re-entered Earth's atmosphere and burnt up
◆ उपग्रह धरती के वायुमंडल में पूण:प्रवेश कर गया और जलकर राख हो गया।
=> It's very cold here because all the wood in the fireplace got brunt up.
11.9 Call Back
To Mobile Somebody Who Mobile Earlier/
To Ask Somebody To Return.
वापिस फोन करना / वापिस बुलाना।
=> Consultant Said, "If You Want To Advice, You Can Call Back.
=> About 20 People From the Session Will Be Selected And They Will be Called Back The Next Day".
12.9. Butt In
To Interrupt a Conversation
To Take Part
बाधा डालना / शामिल होना।
=> Mohan Said to people,"When I speaking, Don't butt in Like this.
=> Seema Said, "Can/May I butt in on your conversation?.
13.9 Burst out
To suddenly say loudly
To suddeu erupt
फुट फुट कर रोना। फैल जाना
=> When Neha heard the news of her father's death,
Best into tears
=> Malaria gets brust out again and again in the all over the world
14.9 Call in (1)
To Make a Phone call to a Radio Program.
To Ask Someone to Come and Do a Job
कॉल करना / बुलावा
=> The Broadcaster Said, "Call In to Tell is about your funny Pets.
=> The Electrician had to be called in as all the lights in the hall went off
15.9. Call off (2)
To Annual Something that was Scheduled / To Cancel an event
वापिस लेना / रदद् करना।
=> The Union Threatened a Strike but Called It off at the last minute.
=> Today's Cricket Match has been called off due to rainy weather.
16.9. Call up (3)
To Contact someone by Phone
To Bring Back Memories
फ़ोन करना  /  याद ताजा करना।
=> When the job letter arrived, Seema's father called her up and informed up about the good news.
=> The song by singer Mukesh always call up my childhood memories.
17.9.  Calm Down
शांत करना / शान्त रहना।
To Make Less Nervous Or Excited /To Stay Cool
=> Robot took a few deep breaths to calm himself down before the interview.
=> You would better calm down and level your voice when you give a speech.
18.9 Care for
To Look After / To Have Conserned About
देखभाल करना  /  परवाह करना
=> Mohan Bhargav thanked all those nurses,
Who took care of him.
=> Family members are your well-wisher
And they care for you.


19.9  Carry Away (1)
To to Remove Forcefully / 
To Have Mesmerised
बहा ले जाना / मन्त्र मुक्त होना।
=> Water can carry away (बहा ले जाना) soil only
When its flow is fast.
=> The crowd was carried away (मंत्र मुक्त होना)
by the passionate (जोशीला) speech of Netaji in the elections.
20.9  Carry On (2)
To Continue { To Remain
जारी रखना  /. लगे रहना।
=> Despite of heavy rain, Netaji carried on his speech
=> To move ahead in life,
You will have to carry on with your work.
21.9. Carry Out
To Successfully Complete
To Perform an Activity
पूरा करना  /  अंजाम देना
=> The mountaineers carried out their plan
To go to the Himalayas successfully.
=> According to witnesses,
The robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.
22.9 Cheat On
To be Dishonest with / To Copy
धोखा देना / नकल करना
=> The result of the detector test revealed that Gaurav was cheating on his finance.
=> Don't you think that it is wrong to cheat on an examination.
23.9. Catch On
To Grasp. /. To Become Popular
सीख जाना  /  लोकप्रिय होना
=> When the teacher taught to the students, their fingers to count, 
they caught it on pretty quickly.
=> The IPhone caught on pretty quickly with customers 
because  it revolutionized efficiency (क्रांति की कार्यशर्मता)
24. 9. Catch Up
To Move Fast enough To Join (साथ आना
To Get Trapped (फंस जाना)
=> I stopped and started waiting for 
my left behind friends to catch me up.
=>Many people caught up in the drug trade,
Because of poverty
25.9   Check In
To register or  an airport/ 
To Inspected
चेक इन करना ,/ जांच करना
=>Passengers checked in for an Air India flight to New York.
=> Any equipment must be  checked in before using it.
26.9  Check Out
To leave (A Hotel) After paying the Bill
To Investigate
चेक आउट करने / जांच करना
The Guests Must check out of the hotel by noon
To catch the evening flight.
The police have been called to check out a suspicious van.(संदिग्ध वाहन
27.9 Chicken Out
To lose courage (Because of Fear)
To Change Decision (Because of fear)
हिम्मत हार जाना  /  डर से फैंसला बदलना
=> Seema chicken out 
& Came down from the tree. 
Even before Jumping into the Pond.
=> Rohit wanted Manisha to ask to visit on date, 
but when her mother pick the mobile phone up, he became nervous & chickened out (changed  the decision)
28.9 Chop up
To Cut (Into Small Pieces)
To Torn to Pieces (Piece a Sharp tool)
काटना  /  टुकड़े टुकड़े कर देना
=> The cook chopped up an onion, 
And added it to the soup.
=> The furniture Chopped up 
by the thieves after taking out the items.
29.9. Clean Out
To Deprive Completely (of money)
ToHave Dirt-Free
खत्म करना  /  साफ करना
=> The Bankrupt Financial Institutions Threatened 
To Clean Out the Central's Reserves
=> When Resham was Cleaning Out her Cupboard 
She Found Old Photographs of the Mother.
30.9 Clear Out
To Vacate.  /. To Tidy Up
खाली कर देना  /  साफ सुथरा करना।
=> Seema's landlord has give her 
A week's time to clear out her flat.
=> Before keeping the car, 
We  need to clear out the garage thoroughly


Tuesday, 12 September 2023

Adjective

4. An Adjectives
An adjective is a word that qualities or add something to the meaning of a noun. There function is to tell us what kind, which ones how many, what position or what colour the noun possessed.
किस प्रकार/ कौन सा/ कितने / क्या स्थिति, या रंग है
In the following examples note the functions indicated in the parentheses:
(¡)  We heard loud noises in the night. (What kind)
किस प्रकार का शोर (तेज शौर)
(ii) Have you seen two tall boys? (Which)
कैसे लड़के–लंबे लड़के
(iii) He stood second in the class. (What position)
कौन सा स्थान–दूसरा स्थान।
(iv) My mother has a yellow sari.
कौन सा रंग– पीला रंग।
(v) She is very smart (What kind)
कैसी है–स्मार्ट है।


Kinds of Adjectives
Adjectives आठ प्रकार के होते हैं।
8.1   Proper Adjectives
8.2   Adjectives of Quality or Qualitative Adjectives
       (Descriptive Adjective)
8.3  Adjectives of Quality or Qualitative Adjectives
84   Adjectives of Number or Numeral Adjectives.
8.5  Distributive Adjectives
8.6  Demonstrative Adjective.
8.7  Interrogative Adjectives.
8.8  Possessive Adjectives.


Proper Adjectives
Proper Adjectives Proper Noun से बनते हैं विशेषयता Geographical (भूगोलिक) places, Continents,  Countries, States etc.  (द्वीप, देश, राज्य आदि) ये adjectives Origin of Sources (उत्पत्ति)को दर्शाते हैं।
👉 Indian seas, Japanese  goods, Punjabi Folk Dance,etc.


Descriptive Adjective or Adjective of Quality
These denote some qualities or attribute e.g 
Shapes, Colours, Size, etc.
👉 A tall man, a black cow, a round bell, a cold day, e.t.c.


Quantitative Adjective or Adjectives of Quality.
These indicate the quantity of a think.
👉 Much, Little, No, none, some, any, enough, Sufficient, all , Whole, Half, etc.


Note: 1.
Own and very, Emphasising, Adjectives कहलाते हैं।
I have written this documents with my  Own hand.
This is a very interesting book I want
Exclamatory Adjective What जब exclamatory के रूप में नौंस के साथ प्रयुक्त होता है तो उसे  Exclamatory Adjective कहते हैं।
What a potty!
What a piece of work is man!


Distributive Adjectives
ये किसी वर्ग की प्रत्येक या एक का  या एक का भी नहीं व्यक्ति या वस्तु का बोध करवाते हैं।
👉 India expects every man to do his duty.
👉 Every child, each player, either way, neither way, etc.
Note : Each, Every, Either, Neither सदैव  एकवचन में प्रयुक्त होते हें।
Every is only Adjective and it can be used both an Adjective and pronoun


Demonstrative Adjectives
यह किसी विशेष व्यक्ति या वस्तु को indicate करते हैं।
👉 This boy is industrious.
👉. I hate such things.
👉 This, That, Those, These, Such, etc.


Interrogative Adjectives
इनका प्रयोग क्या या कौन सी वस्तु यह पूछने के लिए किया जाता है:
👉What noise is this?
👉Which fruit do you like most?


Possessive Adjectives.
ये स्वामित्व या अधिकार दर्शाते हैं। 
Possessive case के सभी Nouns और pronouns को Possessive को Possessive Adjectives कहते हैं।
👉  This is your pan.
👉 My pen is blue your pen is black.
👉My, Our, Her, His, Their etc.
None is used when the Noun is understood.
Possessive Adjective + Noun = Possessive Adjective.


NOTE 2. Possessive Adjective के पश्चात हमेशा Noun का प्रयोग किया जाता है
His का प्रयोग Noun से पूर्व हो सकता है
 और Verb के बाद भो। क्योंकि यह possessive pronoun है और Posesive  अडजेक्टिवे भी। 
👉 This is his book.
👉 This book is his.
Noun का प्रयोग तब किया जाता है कब Noun का बोध हो।
👉 He ate much fruit, I ate none.
(With none, the Noun fruit is not used, it's understood)
(Noun के साथ Noun,-fruit का प्रयोग नहीं हुआ है।
उसका बोध कराया गया है।) 
Adjective of Quantity are always followed by a Singular Noun and this noun must be either Material or Abstract Noun
Adjective of Quantity के पश्चात सदा एकवचन संज्ञा प्रयुक्त होती है। यह Noun  या तो  material or abstract
👉 Much bread (Material Noun)
👉 Much pain (Abstract Noun)
POINTS TO REMEMBER
Descriptive Adjective के senrence में attributive प्रयोग होता है और predicative प्रयोग भी। यदि sentence में से इस adjective का प्रयोग किसी noun के पूर्व होता है तो इसे Attributive use of Descriptive Adjective कहते हैं।
Examples:
She is an intelligent girl.
This is a black horse

लेकिन जब sentence में adjective का प्रयोग  Noun के पश्चात होता है तो इसे predicative use of descriptive adjective कहते है।


Examples;
She is intelligent.
The horse is black.

कुछ ऐसे Demonstrative Adjective हैं जिनके साथ  सदैव Singular Noun का ही प्रयोग होता है। this OR that ऐसे ही adjective है।
Examples:
This shirt black.
This girl is more beautiful that Neha.

लेकिन कुछ ऐसे Demonstrative Adjective है जिनके साथ सदैव केवल Plural Noun का ही प्रयोग होता है। These, Those, Certain, Other ऐसे ही Adjective हैं।
Examples: 
These girl are good.
Other/Certain men are good.

Such और Any ऎसे Demonstrative Adjective हैं जिनके साथ Singular व Plural दोनों Noun का प्रयोग होता है।
Examples:
Such a man is good.
Such men are good.

NOTE
Possessive Sentences में another का प्रयोग Singular Noun के साथ तथा other का प्रयोग  plural के साथ किया जाता है।
Examples:
He has done another work.
He have done other works.

Any other का प्रयोग Singular और Plural दोनों ही Noun के साथ सदैव Negative Sentenceमें किया जाता है।
Examples: 
She has not done any other work.
She has not done any other works

निम्नलिखित Structure को याद रखें।
1.A/an/a certain/this/that/another+SCN
Examples
I met a certain girl




2. Such /the same/any/the other + SCN/PCN
Examples:
This is the same book.
These are the same books.
I don't like such a shirt.
I don't like such shirt.

3. Certain/other/these/those + PCN
Example :
I met certain women.

Each का प्रयोग 'दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में से 'प्रत्येक' के sense में किया जाता है  जबकि Every  का प्रयोग दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में से प्रत्येक के अर्थ  में किया जाता है।
Examples :
Each boy has come.
Every boy has come.

Either का प्रयोग 'दो में से कोई एक' तथा Neither का प्रयोग 'दो में से कोई नहीं' के अर्थ में किया जाता है।
Examples:
Either student can solve the sum.
Neither road is good.

NOTE
Each/Every/Either/Neither के पश्चात Singular Verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है।


2. Other Parts of Speech Used as Adjectives
(1.) A Noun
Nouns--Gold और Village का प्रयोग  Adjectives के रूप में किया जाता है।
Examples:
Manu is putting on a gold ring.
She studies in a village school.


(2) A Pronoun (in the Possessive Case)
Examples: 
My book is lost
His mother is a nice lady.


(3) A Participle
Examples: 
He has a working knowledge of Grammar
He is a shining student.


(4) A Gerund
Examples:
I have lost the writing pad.
Where is my walking stick?


(5) Verb (in the Infinitive Mood)
Examples;
This house is to let.
Give me some water to drink.


(6) An Adverb
Examples:
He left by the down train.
The then king was very cruel


(7) A Preposition.
Examples: 
He is a man of virtue.
He is a person in distress


(8) Compound Phrases used as Adjective :
1, On the spot checking. 2. Long-distance, 3, Runner,
4. eyeball-to-eyeball, 5. Delivery, 6. Up-to-date data, 
7. Happy-go-lucky fellow, 8. The ocean going





Adjective Used As Nouns.
Adjective निम्नलिखत Cases में Noun के रूप में प्रयुक्त होते हों।
Case (1) : कभी कभी ये plural Nouns के रूप में प्रयुक्त होए हैँ तथा एक जाति का प्रतिनिधत्व करते हैं।
👉The good (good person) prosper in the end.
👉 The poor (poor person)must be pitied.
Case. (2) : कभी कभी Adjectives Singular Nouns के रूप में  use होते हैं और किसी Abstract गुण को दर्शाते हैं।
👉  All the motions of his nature turned towards the true, the nature, the Sweet, the Gentle--De Quincey.
Case (3) : वे Adjectives जो Proper Nouns से बनते हैं या जो व्यक्ति या वस्तुओं को इंगित करते हैं, Nouns की तरह प्रयुक्त होते हैं।
👉 The Indians are proud of their heritage.
👉 The Indians didn't prove to be good soldiers.
Case (4) कुछ वाक्यांशों में Adjectives Nouns की तरह प्रयुक्त होते हैं
👉 Slow and steady wins the race.
👉 He has left home for good.
👉 He plays fast and loose.


Adjective used as Noun
Adjectives used as Noun in the Similar only
Adjective used as Nouns in the Plural only
Adjectives used as Noun in both
All, whole, best, worst, much, more little, less etc.
Opposites,moral, contraries, particulars, movable  eatables valuables, green, sweets, equals, ancients, moderns etc.
Secret, liquid, Solid, Total, Capital, 
Junior, Senior, Minor, Mortal, Inferior
Criminal, etc.



(II).  Adjectives and their Uses
Adjectives can be used in two ways :
Attributively– जब Adjective का use Noun से बिल्कुल पहले किया जाता है।
Predicatively–जब Adjective का use Noun या Pronoun के बाद किया जाता है।
Examples: 
👉  This is a sweet mango. (Attributively)
This mango is sweet.    (Predicatively Adjective ऐसे हैं जिनका use केवल Predicatively होता है।
Examples: 
The man is afraid.
Rahul is alive.
He is awake.
Radha is well.
Govind is aware of the fact

(2). Some Phrases (वाक्यांशों) में Adjective को Noun के बाद लिखा जाता है।
Examples
Time immemorial, (अति प्राचीन काल),
Heir apparent, (उत्तराधिकारी,)
Body politic, (बॉडी पॉलिटिक,)
President elect. (राष्ट्रपति चुनाव।)
Things eternal, (बातें शाश्वत)
Sum total, (योगफल,)
God Almighty, (भगवान शक्तिशाली है।)etc

Adjectives Genders, Cases and Numbers के लिए समान होता है।
That  Examples:
Exceptions– This and That
ये केवल नंबर के अनुसार बदलते हैं।
This changes to These and That to Those with plural Nouns.
Plural Nouns के साथ This—Thase में परिवर्तन हो जाता है और That—Those में



(III) Rule/ Where and How to Use Adjectives
(1), समान्यता Adjective Noun के पूर्व use किया जाता है।
Examples:
👉 He is a clever boy.
👉 She is a good singer.



(2) कुछ Phrase में Adjective को Noun के बाद लिखा जाता है।
Examples:
Time immemorial, heir apparent, body politic, President elect, things eternal, sum total, Gold Almighty, etc

 (3) जब दो या दो  से अधिक Adjective एक Noun के लिए प्रयुक्त होते हैं तो उनको उस Noun के बाद भी लिखा जा सकता है।
He is a man, simple, and hard working.
Wordsworth was a poet, simple, original and unequalled

(4)  जब Adjective किसी व्यक्ति के पद को दर्शाता है तो उसे Noun के बाद लिखा जाता है।
Examples:
Ashok, the great, Edward, the first, etc.

(5) जब किसी Adjective के साथ कोई Explanatory Phrase (व्याख्यात्मक )जोड़ना हो तो Adjective Noun के बाद आया है।
Examples:
He spent a life full of troubles.
A boy is stronger than the rest came forward to help me.

(6) जब किसी Noun से पूर्व cardinal (One, Two, आदि), Oficial (First, Second) आदि तथा Multiplicative तीनों प्रकार के Numeral  Adjective आएं तो पहले Ordinal और  फिर Cardinal का तथा बाद में Multiplicative Adjective का प्रयोग होता है।
Examples: 
The Two first chapters of his thesis are introductory. (X)
The First two chapters of his thesis are introductory (√)
The first five single rooms. (√)

(7) जब किसी Noun के पहले Numeral तथा Possessive दोनों ही Adjective का प्रयोग करना हो तो पहले Numeral तथा बाद में Possessive का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Examples:
My all brothers have arrived. (X)
All my brothers have arrived. (√)

(8) The, This That का प्रयोग Numeral Adjective के बाद किया जाता है। पहले नहीं।
Examples:
The all boys are absent.(x)
All the boys are absent.(√)
This all is true.(x)
All  this is true.

(9) Kind & Sort में साथ This & That का प्रयोव होता है those नही ।
Examples:
I have this kind of thing.
I like plants of that sort.

(10) कुछ Adjective का प्रयोग Noun के बाद ही किया जा सकता है।
Examples :
Asleep, awake alone, alike, aware, affoat, et.
Examples: 
Who is the greatest man alive?
You cannot lift this box alone.






3. Adjective and Degree of Comparison 
Adjective have three degree comparison 
Positive Degree :The water of this stream is cool
Comparative Degree: The water of The Ganga is cooler.
Superlative Degree : The global water in the mountains is the coolest.
(I) Positive Degree
Positive degree (Noun की साधारणत विशेषता बताती है।
He is a bold boy.
(II) Comparative Degree:
Comparative Degree expresses
Aag the more of the same form.
Comparative Degree उस विशेषता की अधिक या कम degree बताती है। इसका प्रयोग दो वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों की तुलना करने में होता है। इसके बाद साधारणत 'than' का प्रयोग होता है।
He is bolder than Mohan.
(III) Superlative Degree:
Superlative degree का प्रयोग तब होता है जब तुलना दो से अधिक  वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों में हो। इसके पूर्व साधारणत 'the' का प्रयोग होता है तथा बाद में 'of' का।
He is the boldest of all the boys inhis classed
Degree of Comparison.
जब  Syllable के Adjective के साथ 'er' या 'r' जोड़कर Comparative बनता है तथा 'est' या 'st' जोड़कर  Superlative बनता है।

Positive
Comparative
Superlative
High
Fine
Bold
Bright
Cold
Deep
Great
Goldy
Brave
Grave
True
Higher
Finer
Bolder
Brighter
Colder
Deeper
Greater
Goldier
Braver
Graver
Truer
Highest
Finest
Boldest
Brightest
Coldest
Deepest
Greatest
Godliest
Bravest
Gravest
Truest

2. जब positive Adjective के अंत में (e) या (ow)  हो तो उनमें (er) और (est) जोड़ दिया जाता है।
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Polite
Narrow
Politer
Narrower
Politest
Narrowest

3. जब Positive Adjective के अंत मे (y) हो तो उससे पहले consonant आए तो (er), (est) जोड़ने से पूर्व (y) को (i) में परिवर्तित कर दिया जाता है।
Happy
Dry
Early
Happier
Drier
Earlier
Happiest
Driest
Earliest

4. वो Syllables के तथा दो से अधिक  syllables के Adjectives के comaratives positive में (more) या (most) श्रेष्ठता दिखाने के लिये या (less) (least) (कम दर्शाने के लिए) लगाने पड़ते हैं।
Harmful
Negligent
More/less harmful
More/less negligent
Most/least harmful
Most/least negligent

Euphony (श्रुतिमधुरता) के लिये कोई भी adjective की तुलना positive में More या Most
लगाकर की जा सकती है।
Dry
Thin
More dry
More thin
Most dry
Most thin

5. कुछ Adjective की तुलना Irregular के रूप में होती है। कुछ उदाहरण निम्नलिखित हैं।
Bad, evil, ill
Far
Good
Hind
Late
Little
Many
Near
Nigh
Old
Out
Up
Worse
Farther
Better
Hinder
Later (time) Latter (order)
Less, Lesser
More
Nearer
Nigher
Older, Eldrer
Outer
Upper
Worst
Farthest
Best
Hindermost, Hindmost
Latest
Least
Most
Nearest, Next
Oldest, Eldest
Outermost
Upmost, 
Uppermost

6. Positive Degree का प्रयोग दो व्यक्तियों/वस्तुओं के मध्य  समान गुणात्मक तुलना के लिए किया जाता है। 
(As….As)का प्रयोग positive comparative तथा (not as…..as) (Not so….as) का प्रयोग Negative Comparison के लिए होता है।
Examples:
He is as intelligent as his father. (Positive comparison=
He is not as intelligent as his brother. OR
He is not so intelligent as his brother. (Negative Comparison)

7. Comparative Degree का प्रयोग दो व्यक्तियों/वस्तुओम के मध्य असमान गुणात्मक तुलना के लिए होता है।
Examples:
The boy is taller than that.
This boy is the taller of the two

8. Comparative Degree का प्रयोग एक व्यक्ति /वस्तु की तुलना  अनेक व्यक्ति/वस्तुओं से करने के लिए होता है।
Examples:
Ram is clever than the other boys.


जब दो व्यक्तियों/वस्तुओं/गुणों की तुलना की जाती है तो तुलना सही होनी चाहिये।
Incorrect
My book is better than Ram
Correct
My book is better than Ram's
Or
My book is better than the book of Ram.
My book is better than that of Ram




9. Than के बिना भी Comparative Degree Adjective का प्रयोग होता है।
(a), किसी Noun या One के साथ—
Examples :
He deserves a better reward.
Give me a smaller one.

(b) Predicative Sentence में—
Examples :
It's colder this evening.
Ram is better now.

10 जब दो व्यक्तियों/वस्तुओं के दो गुणों की तुलना की जाय, तो Comparative Degree के लिए (er) के स्थान पर (More/Less) का प्रयोग होता है।
Examples:
He is more wise than mind
She is more industrious than intelligent.

11. जब किसी व्यक्ति, वस्तु, को अन्य सभी व्यक्तियों/वस्तुओं से सर्वोत्तम बताया जाता है तो
(the…..Of/the…..In) कथन  के साथ Adjective की Superlative डिग्री का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Examples: 
The girl is the cleverest of all.
He is the most intelligent boy in the class.

12. यदि किसी वाक्य में दो या दो से अधिक प्रयुक्त Adjective में  पहला superlative Degree में होना चाहिये।
Examples: 
This is the best and most interesting (note just interesting) books that has ever been written.
She is the ablest and richest (not just rich) lady in the towm

13. यदि किसी वाक्य में Adjective से पहले (one of
का प्रयोग हो तो Adjective Superatove degree) में प्रयुक्त होता है।
Examples:
He is one of the tallest boys in the class.
This is one of the most popular books available in the market.






(1). Rules When and how to use Comparative Degree
(1), जब दो व्यक्ति या वस्तओं को Compare किया जाता है अर्थात उनकी तुलना की जाती है, तब हम Comparative Degree का प्रयोग करते हैं।
Examples:
He is taller than his father. (Two person have been compared)
The box is larger than the older. (This box and the other box have been compared)

(2) जब एक ही व्यक्ति में दो अलग अलग गुणों (Qualities) को compare किउल जाता है, तब Positive Degree में '(er)' लगाने की अपेक्षा '(more)' लगाकर Comparative Degree बनाया जाता है।
                    More + Positive Degree
Example :
She is more humble (not humbler) than polite.

(3) जब दो व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में से किसी एक को चुनना होगा यानि एक व्यक्ति या वस्तु विशेष की बात होगी तो Degree of Comparison के बाद '(Of)'  लगेगा और उसके बाद '(the)' का प्रयोग होगा।
Example :
Gita is taller of the two sisters.

(4) यदि एक idea पर जोर डालने के लिए एक ही वाक्य में दो Comparatives का प्रयोग हो रहा है तो दोनों में से पहले definite article '(the)' का प्रयोग होना चाहिए।
Examples :
The higher you go, the cooler it is.
The more we get, the more we desire.

(5) जब एक व्यक्ति या वस्तु उसी प्रकार के दूसरे व्यक्ति या वस्तु से compare की जाए, तो Comparative Degree के बाद '(other)' का प्रयोग होता है। ऐसे वाक्य में आमतौर पर पहले '(any)' या '(all)' आता है। अर्थात 'any other' या 'all other' का प्रयोग होता है।
Examples :
Kalidas is greater than any other dramatist.
Lead is heavier than all other metals.

(6) (a) सात Latin adjectives जिनके अंत मे–'(ior)' आता है (Prior, Junior, senior, superior, inferior, anterior, (पहले)  और posterior (बाद में), के बाद हमेशा '(to)' आता है '(than)' नहीं।
Examples: 
He is senior to me.
The book is superior to that book.

(b) Senior, Junior, Superior, & Inferior का use Positive Degree में भी हो सकता है।
Examples:
A junior fellow, a Senior Member, Inferior Taste, etc.

(c.) 'Preferable' को Comparative Degree के Adjective की तरह भी use कर सकते हैं।
(Preferable) के बाद भी '(to)' ही use होता है '(than)' नहीं।
Example: 
Dinesh is preferable to begging. (Not than begging)

(d) English comparative–
Elder, former, latter, inner, outer, upper, upper, hinder
अब comparative degree की तरह use नहीं होते (अर्थात इन्हें इसी प्रकार Positive degree में मान कर use किया जाता है। और Latin comparative-major, minor, interior, exterior, ulterior आदि adjective भी Positive degree में ही use होते हैं
। e.g. major, minor, interior, exterior, ulterior.
(e) degree of comparison को intensify (तेज) करने के लिए हम comparative से पहले (a) या (much) लगाते हैं।
Examples :
Your bag is a far better than that of mine.
His. Today's performance was much better than that of last time.

(f) Double comparatives का use avoid करना चाहिए
Examples:
He is more cleverer than his sister. (X)
He is cleverer than his sister. (√)

(II) (RULES) Superlative Degree
Superlative Degree का प्रयोग कैसे व कब करें :
जब एक ही प्रकार के दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं की तुलना की जाए तो Superlative Degree का use होता है।
    "He is one of the best students in the class."
Degree की इस form से पहले अधिकतर '(the)' और बाद में '(of)' लगता है।
जब Superlative Degree के adjective से पहले Possessive Adjective या Possessive case का noun आ जाए तो वहां '(the)' का use नहीं होता।
Examples : 
Which is the Kalidasa's the best play? (X)
Which is Kalidasa's the best play? (√)

(4)  Degree और Comparison को intensify करने के लिए हम Superlative Degree से पहले (by far) का use करते हैं।
Examples :
Chandigarh is by far (अब तक का) the most planned city of India.

(5) Doue Superlatives का use avoid करना चाहिए।
Examples:
He was the most strongest wrestler of the team. (X)
He was the strongest wrestler of India. (√)





Examples: 
The man is afraid.
Rahul is alive.
He is awake.
Radha is well.
Govind is aware of the fact


5. Comparative Forms Editing im-'or'
As we have already read, Tbere are 12 words of Comparative forms which words are taken from Latin Language. In these words following 5 are ended with 'Or"'
Interior+or=interior
Exterior+or=Exterior
Ulteri+or=Ulterior.
Maj+or=Major
Min+or=Minor 
Examples:
This house needs major repairs.
इस घर को बड़ी मरम्मत की जरूरत है
I have no ulterior motive in the work.
काम में मेरा कोई उल्टा मकसद नहीं है।
In the accident, he got minor injuries
हादसे में उसे मामूली चोटें आई हैं।
The exterior wall is of stone but the interior wall is of wood.
 बाहरी दीवार पत्थर की है लेकिन भीतरी दीवार लकड़ी की है।

After these Adjectives neither attached 'than' and nor 'to' . 
Because they are not used  'Comparative Sense'. 
Remain 7 words are still used meaning of Comparative. And  They are used like Comparative Adjective. But opposite of Comparative Construction (Sense) with them 'than' to replaced 'to' add. Those are 7.
Inferi-or, Superi-or, Juni-or, Seni-or, Anter-or, Posteri-or
Examples:
My T.V. is a Superior to yours.
He is junior to me in service.
This painting is inferior to that one.
He is senior to me by six years.





6. Some Important Rules
Some adjectives such as Unique, ideal, perfect, extreme, complete, universal, infinite, perpetual, chief, entire, round, impossible are not compared.
Examples:
It's a unique collection.
This is an ideal book for M.B.A. (entrance)

2. When one only person or thing's two quality compare then ('er') ending  comparative can't be used.
Examples:
He is more intelligent and more wise than his brother.

3. When in Superlative or Comparative Degree two Adjectives are used to gather
Then adding with one Adjective 'More'  or 'Most' other Adjective is used
Examples:
You are more wise than old.

(4) When different degree of Comparison are used two Comparative. Then they should be completed themselves.
Example:
He is as wise as if not wiser than his brother.

(5) When two changes are gradually togather while slow then in both use Comparative Degree. (It denotes Gradual increase or decrease)
Sarika is getting fatter and fatter, (मोटा और मोटा) 
Macbeth was becoming more and more ambitions.
The higher you go, the cooler it is.



(6) When Comparative Degree uses in Superlative Sense, after than 'any other' added.
You are better any other singer
(7)  'Worth' adding a Compound Adjective placed after a noun.
This is a sight worth seeing.
(8) When two or more other comparative 'and' is added, these should have been 'same degree used. If one is of Adjective positive Degree then another also would be Positive Degree. If one is an Adjective Comparative Degree then another also would be Comparative Degree.If one is an Adjective Superlative Degree then another also would be In Superlative Degree.In sentence if for one person or things Degree's two Adjectives were used then we one only Adjective before an Article is used.
Mr. Rao was one of the wisest and most learned principle of the univercity.
Ram is the best and tallest boy of the class.
Ram is a good and tall boy.
 She is a good singer and dancer



(9) If Comparison has two Objects then to avoid repetition the Noun with Singular Noun 'that' and Plural, used 'those'.
Let's see-
This book is better than that of yours/
The climate of kullu is colder than that of Delhi.
These dresses are costlier than those of mine



(10) if Comparison is used 'other', then "but" placed into "than".
He turned out to be no other than my  friends
(11) Likely’, certain and ‘sure’ after ‘to’ is used.
Yo are likely TO lose
We are sure to win.
it is certain to change
(12) Position Degree is used  before 'Enough' not other than Comparative or Superlative Degree.
He is smart enough to get selected for this prestigious post.
Giving Sentence part I after will use placed  smart to smarter.
(13) "To" is used after 'prefect' if it compares between two Noun.
I prefer tea to coffee.9
Note: But, if compared between  two infinitive than 'rather than' is used.
She prefers to sit rather than stand.
Note; Preferable after to is used.
Winter is preferable to simmer.
(14) if sentence [One of the + Superlative Degree Adjective+Noun+ if not+the +Superlative Degree Adjective] used than in as sentences [One of the+Superlative Degree Adjective after ee plural noun is used, but [If not+superlative Degree Adjective] after we are used singular noun.When the Adjective before 'most' is used.then Before adjective More or Most is used . That Adjective we use on each other's side.
Ram is one of the best boys if not the best boys of his class.l
Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders if not the greatest  leader of the world.



(15) if the sentence in Comparative Degree of Superlative Degree's two Adjective with used and Comparative Degree's such a adjective before more and Superlative Degree 's such a Adjective before More or 'Most is used than which adjective before more or must  is used . That adjective we uses each other places
Ram is taller and more intelligent than Rakesh.
Anwar is the tallest and most intelligent boy of his class.
(16) In the sentence, If "than" and than after  any singular noun ha used, we "than and singular noun, it use "(Any Other).

[S+V+Than+Any Other+Singular Noun+O]
Ram is better than any other boy of his class.
Sita is more beautiful than any other girl here

Note: (1) if the Comparison Degree Adjective in such sentences, yhan and than after any plural noun is used than  and  Plural noun between  we 'all other" uses. 
Examples:
[S+V+than+All other+Plural Noun]
Ram is better than all other boys of his class.
Sita is more beautiful than all other girls here

if the Comparison Degree Adjective after than and after than an Indefinite Pronoun is used. Then we that indefinite Pronoun after "else" uses
Examples:
Ram is better than anybody else in the class.
Sita is more beautiful than anybody else here.




(17) if in sentences relatively/comparatively/fairly after any adjective to use then we in such sentences' Positive Degree Adjectives only are used, because Comparatively or Fairly after Comparative Degree's Adjective to use is wrong.
Examples:
Ram is comparatively good. तुलनात्मक दृष्टि से
This room is relatively better. अपेक्षा से
This book is fairly good and longer than the last one. दूसरे की तुलना सर

(18) Equally and as not to be uses.
Examples:
Jaya is (Equally(x)) as intelligent as Navneet.
Jaya and Navneet are equally intelligent.





7. Some Confusing Adjectives.
Generally, Adjectives are studied in Group or Pair, So we will these studies in which according these group comes from them;
1 Some, Any√
2 Older, Elder√
3 Few, A few, The Few
4 Farther, Further£
5 Little,A little,The little√
6 Mutual, Common
7 Less, Lesser√
8 First, Foremost√
9 Much, Many
10 All, Whole
11 Less, Lesser
12 Each, Every
13 Oral, Verbal
14 Either, Neither
15 Many many  a Great many
16 Whole, The whole, The whole of, A whole
17 Sick, Ill
18 Enough
19 Nearest, Next
20 Later, Latter, Latest, Last
21 Each other, One another,
22 Beautiful, Handsome.

Usage
(1), Some / Any
(A,) Some' is being Used;
With Uncountable Noun where it means: 
(थोड़ा या थोड़ी मात्रा में) (A little, A small Quantity.)
Such Question which it request showed.
Do you have some water?
Will you buy some  fruit from me?
'Some' is used besides Affirmative, only Question (Negative Nature)
Examples:
Can't you spare some time for my job?
Haven't I given you some money. For shopping purpose?

(B) 'Any' is being used;
In Negative Sentence.
"There is not  any sugar in kitchen."
In Interrogative Sentences.
"Are there any students in the class?
'Hardly' 'Scarcely' 'Barely' After with 
'Hardly, Scarcely and Barely.
"I have hardly any money."
After 'if'. 
" If you have any problem, please tell me.
(2) Older, /Elder
(A,) Old (Position), Older(Comparative), Oldest (Superlative) 
With Person, Animals and Things are being Used;
You're older than me.
The building is older than that one.
My father is the oldest member of the club.
I have seen the oldest playground of Asia

Note: Older (and oldest) refers to the persons who don't belong to the same family.
(B) Elder (and Eldest) is being used with only one of the family members. 
But it can't be used any anything.
My elder brother is a doctor.
I'm the eldest of all my brothers.
'Elder' and 'Older' isn't followed by 'than' in some cases.
It may be followed by 'to'
She is older/ elder to me.
(3) Few / A Few / The Few
 Few (कुछ की): Few is Negative and opposite of Many
It means with Plural Noun usages: (थोड़ा बहुत)
We get few holidays in winter..
(B) A Few (कुछ): A Few Positive of series.
It means (थोड़ी सा, न के बराबर)
Only a few boys passed the test.
He returns from America after a few days
(.C) The Few: जो कुछ भी बचा है , सब कुछ (पर्याप्त):
"The Few" Two statements shows:
(I) Negative (iI)  Positive (it means : 
(II) अधिक नहीं परन्तु (ii) जितने भी हैं।
(I). He lost the few books that he borrowed from me.
(II) The few poems that he wrote, are very popular.
(4) Further / Farther
Further, means: आगे कुछ और (अतिरिक्त)
(I) Further discussion will be held in the office.
    (इसके आगे की चर्चा आफिस में होगी)
II. Further I'd like to add something for your information.
    (इससे आगे में आपकी जानकारी के लिए कुछ बताना चाहता हूँ।
Farther means: अधिक दूर)
Chandigarh is farther from Agra than Delhi
Please come to my house first, your house is farther than  that of mine.
(5) Less / Lesser: (in a small degree)
(A), Less, means: (थोड़ा सा) i it is used in Noun, Adjective and Adverb.
It won't cost less than twenty rupees. (Noun)
My experiences are less than that of yours. (Adjective)
To go there is less difficult than to stay here. (Adverb)
(B) Lesser: Lesser may/can be used only Adjective like.
Lesser is 'Further from 'less' e.g. Choose the lesser evil of  both.
Examples:
Choose the lesser evil of the two
(6) Mutual  / Common
(A), Manual : it means ' Reciprocal' (आपस में पारस्परिक)
Only the natural understanding between  husband and wife can make the life smoother.
Matual relationship between India and America are glowing day by day.
(B) Common: It means belonging to many.i
It's the common room of our school.
Ram is our common friend.
(7) Little / A Little / The Little
(A), Little: (Negative) न के बराबर
There is little hope of his success.
(B) A little ; (Positive) थोड़ी बहुत
A little : A little knowledge is a dangerous thing
Please get me a little of it.
Will you stay here a little longer.
(C.) The little: (Amount) जो कुछ थोड़ा
The little money I had was spent by me in purchasing this medicine.
His the little knowledge of swimming saved him today.
Note: Few and Little, A Few and A Little, and The Few and The Little's mean not difference because sensees are (कुछ नहीं, कुछ, तथा जो कुछ थोड़ा) । View of Grammar in which difference that  Few/A Few/The Few with Plural Countable Noun is used. And Little/A Little/The Little with Singular Uncountable Noun. Example:
I have less friends and fewer milk than Ram.
In there should be  'less' replaced 'fewer' and 'fewer' replaced 'less' 

(8) First / ForeMost
(A), First: 'First: shows 'Order or Position'
First – कर्म या स्थिति दिखाना (बाकी सबसे समय या कर्म में पहले)
He stood first in the class.
He sold the goods on the 'first' come 'first serve' basis.
The first edition of to his book was published last year.
(B) Foremost : (सबसे महत्वपूर्ण)
Nehru Ji was the foremast politician of his time. (65)
(9) Much / Many / Many a / a great many
(A.) Much : मात्रा को दर्शाता है।
There is no much sugar in the pot.
(B) Many : संख्या को दर्शाता है।
Many ladies were standing in the queue.
I have many frocks for you.
(C,)  Many a : 'Singular Noun' and 'Singular Verb' are used with it.
Many a guest (बाहर सारे अतिथि)-were returning without taking dinner.
(D) A great many : These are used equal 'Many'.
A great many people (बहुत से लोग) enjoyed the show.
(10) All / Whole
(A). All : “All” shows many things togather.
All men are mortal.
All the boys were making a noise.
(B) “The whole: It is used before “Proper Noun”
The whole of the country paid homage to the soldiers who died in Kargil and Drass etc. 
(11) Less / Fewer
 “Less” : It shows less amount ( 
The length of this Saree is less than five metres
The less you listen, the less you ecquire. 
आप जितना कम सुनते हैं, उतना ही कम हासिल करते हैं।
(B) Fewer : It shows numbers
There are no fewer than twenty boxes in the room.
He has no fewer than ten thousand rupees in the account.
(12)  Each / Every
(A), 'Each” Each is used for any one of many people or things
Each man should do exercise to stay fit.
Each boys of the class received gifts on the eve of Children's Day.
There were two racing cycles. That cost Rs. three thousand each.
(B) Every : Every is used for any one of many persons or things’
Every is used for any one of many people or things.
Every का प्रयोग बहुत से व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं में से किसी एक के लिये किया जाता है.
He goes for morning walk everyday.
Every man dies in the world.
[13] Oral. / Verbal
(A), Oral : Oral means words spoken by mouth (मुहं से कहे गए शब्द)
(It's opposite the 'Verbal')
He sent me an oral message.
(B) Verbal : it means considered with words.(शब्दों से सम्बंधित)
There is no much difference between  'oral' and 'Verbal'
[14] Either / Neither
(A), Either : Either means one of the two or both.
There are shady trees on either side of the road.
You have to choose one book : either this one or that side.
He can write with either hand. (both)
(B) Neither : 'Neither' is the negative of 'either.' 'Neither'. (Neither is opposite 'Either'.)
I can speak on neither side.
Neither you nor he did the work.
Neither of the two books is cheap.
(15) Sick / I'll
(A), Sick : Sick means 'get sick' (थोड़ी सी तबियत खराब होना (बीमार)
I'm feeling sick.
(B) Ill (ILL): I'll means (बीमार होना)
He has been ill for past ten days.
(16) Enough (काफी)
(A,) Enough ; We use 'Enough' only in Singular and Plural  (both) sentences. 
It shows since of (पर्याप्त)
I have enough money to buy all the books.
You have enough time to think over it.
There are enough fruits in the basket.
(17) Nearest / Next
(A), Nearest: Nearest means closest, this gives a sense of distance.
He was the nearest person from my place.
You were standing nearest to me.
(B) Next : This  gives us a sense of 'Order, Position.
It express ''position'
The doctor asked the next patient to come inside.
He stood next to me in rank.
(18) Later, / Latter / Latest /  Last
(A,) Letter: It shows 'later' in order of time.  (late in time.)
My father reached later than I expected (अपेक्षा)
(B) The meaning of the letter refers to the second order or place.
(B) Latter : Letter का अर्थ दूसरे क्रम या  स्थान को दर्शाता है।
The latter information was more valuable than the former.
(.C) Latest : Lates shows the time.(समय को दर्शाता है।)
What is the latest news about the election?
He used to wear the clothes of latest fashion.
(D) Last :Last means indicating the last position or sequence.
 He called the boy standing last in the queue.
Note: 'Later' is opposite of 'Earlier' and Letter's is opposite of 'Former'
(19) Beautiful / Handsome
(A).It is used for Girls/Women
She is very beautiful.
(B) it is used for Boy/Gents.
The tall, handsome boy is standing at bus stop.
(20) Each Other, / One Another
(A,) Each other : Each other; Used for two things and persons
Each other का प्रयोग दो वस्तुओं व व्यक्तियों के लिए किया जाता है
These two boys love each other.
Both of them rebuked each other.
(B) 'One another' का प्रयोग दो वस्तुओं से अधिक के लिए किया जाता है।
('One another' is used for more than two things.)
They abused one another
All the students in my class help one another.
(21) Due to / Owing to
(A),'Due to' It is used with the verb in the form of Adjectival complement
यह verb के साथ Adjectival Complement के रूप में प्रयोग होता है।
Due to heavy rain, the match was postponed.
(B) 'Owing to' it is only a prepositional phrans and is generally used in the beginning of a sentence.
यह केवल prepositional phrase है तथा सामान्यता वाक्य के आरम्भ में प्रयोग होता है।
Owing to his careless driving , we met with an accident.
(22) Outer / Utter
(A) Outer The outer referred to position
यह स्थिति दर्शाता है।
   The outer wall needs be repaired.
 (B) Uttar यह degree दर्शाता है
In utter despair,  She come to me for help
EXERCISE 4.1 /49
EXERCISE 4.2/ 100 (Page no 54-72)



































Definition of Adjectives :
Adjectives are to modify Noun and Pronoun any phrases and part of speech. Functioning as a noun
=> Johan wears a red glasses.(noun)
=>She is Clever.(pronoun)
=> A large 'group of soldier' passing (phrase) 
=> Excellent 'writing is required for a job' (part of speech functioning noun)
1, Noun, 2, Pronoun, 3 Phrase, 4, Part of speech functioning noun.

Some interesting facts :
Sometimes Noun से भी just पहले , 
1, Noun Adjective बन जाता है।
Example :
=>I drink hot tea
=>I like lemon coffee.
=> Where is my English book?
=> She is in the ladies room
=> This is a plastic chair

2, Verb adjective बन सकता है।
=> I saw a weeping boy.
=> This is my seen movie.

3, Adjective clause
=> This is the boy 'who always sit next to me."
=> The book, 'that I wrote' is being published in July.
=> The village, 'where I was born' is special.

4, Adjective phrases
=> She is very good swimmer

Types of Adjectives :
1, Adjective Quality (Good, Bad, Ugly, Beautiful, etc)
2 Adjective Determiner (This, That, My, Our, Many, Any, A, An The etc)
3, Adjective Compound (Top- Right, Last-Minute, Sugar-free
4, Adjective Interrogative (Who Whom , Which,  Whose, etc)
5, Adjective Proper (Indian, Italian, Shakespearean etc.
6, Adjective collective (The Rich, The Poor, 

Some Special Rules :
Some adjective don't admit
1, Comparative and Superlative Degree.(Perfect, Unique, Ideal, Conative, Excellent, Impossible, Supreme )
Example : 
=>I have never seen a more compete book on G.K. 
=> India has the most supreme power in space field.

2, Positive, adj+Er Adj +Est
Tall, Taller, Tallest
3, Positive, More, Most
, Popular, More popular,Most popular 
Beautiful, More Beautiful, Most Beautiful.
4, Irregular rule :
Good Better Best.
Bad, Worse, Wrist.
Little Less Least
High, (positive) ,not other than
Higher, (cooperative)than any other
Highest (Superlative)The...all







We use when compare-2 people are things.
Most comparative adjectives 'end with er' 
We often add "than" after comparative adjectives.
Example: tall => taller than

If the one -syllable adjective ends with a single consent with a vowel before it,
Double the consonant and add +er
Example: 
Big => bigger than

With Some adjectives having two are more syllables on sounds 
We add more 
However, for adjectives ending with y , we change y into I and add er 
Example:
+Easy => easier than
+Interesting => more interesting than
S
Me
The order of adjectives
Very often, we put fact adjectives in this order :
Quantity or Number
Quality or opinion.
Six
Age.
Shape
Color
Proper adjective (often rationality, other place of origin, material
Purpose of qualifier.
Adjective (विशेषण) 
In english grammar "adjective" is such a word that is modified to nouns and pronouns.
"Ram is a good boy"
Ram is a noun and it modify adjective "good'
"She is a beautiful" 
"She" is a pronoun that modifies "beautiful" is an adjective
"I saw a black dog"
"Dog".Is a Noun and 'black' adjective is his modified.
(Good, black, beautiful) are an adjectives of Noun and pronoun (Ram, She, Dog.)


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