Passive १६

Sentences in Passive voice 

Present (Is-3)

(Sub+is/am/are+V3) 

जाते हैं /ता हैं/ ती है

Why are the trees cut?

Where are Tami spoken?

Is he beaten?

No, he is not beaten

What are you tought?

I am taught English.

हमें क्यों डांटा जाता है?

Why are we scolded?

Is he loved?

I am known as a teacher

We are not taught English up to 6’’ standard.

Past (was+3)

(S+was/were+V3) 

(आया /गया /लिया गया/दिया गया/किया गया/ली, दी, की गई)

10. Were 50 people killed

11.50 people were killed

राम को पूछने दिया गया। (Let)

Ram was asked

यश को क्यों बुलाया गया

Why was Yash called

उसे दिल्ली में देखा गया।

He was seen in Delhi.

I was sent to school

Was he sent?

With whom was he sent?

Children were sent outside.

He was caught by police

Until when was he not asked?

Onions and potatoes were cut in huge quantity.

Diwali was celebrated with joy.

हमें भेजा गया।

We were sent

Future (will be-3)

(S+will be+V3) 

किया जाएगा /जाएगी/जाएंगे

Will he be punished

When will he be awarded 

No, He has not been awarded

The ingenious will be bought in the hospital. 

What will be he rewarded

पत्थर फेंके जाएंगे?

Stone will be thrown?

पापा को बुलाया जाएगा।

Dad will be called.

I will be given a book

 Present Perfect (have)

(S+has/have been+V3) 

जा चुका है/ चुकी है/चूके हैं/किया गया है/दिया गया है/ली दी,की है।

No,The work has been done.

We have not been given anything

What have we been given?

पापा को क्या कहा गया है?

What has Dad been told?

राम को बताया गया है।

Ram has been told.

It has been written 

Past Perfect (had been -3)

(S+had been+V3) 

जा चुका था/चुकी थी/चूके थे/लिया था/दिया था/किया गया था/ली थी,दी थी, की थी

They had been taught. 

Has This Work been done?

मुझे क्या कहा गया था।

What had I been said

By whom was this work got done?

सीता को हॉस्पिटल ले जाया गया था।

Seeta had been gone to hospital 

Future perfect (will have been 3)

(S+will have been+V3)

चुका होगा/चुकी होगी/चूके होंगे!लिया होगा/दिया होगा/किया होगा/ली,दी,की होगी।

क्या अमन को भेजा गया होगा?

Will Aman have been sent?

A building has been constructed there

Present Continuous (being -3)

(S+is/am/are+being+V3) 

रहा है/ रही है / रहे हैं

Are the tree being cut?

Are they people were being taught

मुझे सोने दिया जा रहा है।

I am being slept

हमें इतना क्यों परेशान किया जा रहा है।

Why are we being bothered this much?

तुम्हारा नाम क्यों लिया जा रहा है।

Why is your name being called?

You are scolded.

Books are being printed.

Criminals are being sought.

Past Continuous (being -3)

(S+was/were+being+V3)

(रहा था/रही थी/रहे थे)

उसे डांटा जा रहा था।

He was being scolded

We were being beaten

Future Continuous (being -3)

(S+will be+being+V3)

(रहा होगा/रही होगी/रहे होंगे)

Can be+V3 (Modal

मुझे स्कूल भेजा जा सकता है।

I can be sent to school

राम को पूछा जा सकता है कि वो कहां था।

Ram can be asked where he was.

मुझे राम के द्वारा भेजा जा सकता है।

I can be sent by Ram

Ram can be sent?

All the question can be hurt

Could have been+V3

S+Could have been+V3

(सकता था)

उसे दिल्ली बुलाया जा सकता था।

He could have been called Delhi

बच्चों को पढ़ाया जा सकता था।

Children could have been taught.

Should be+V3

S+should be+V3)

(होना चाहिए)

पापा को बुलाया जाना चाहिए।

Dad should be called.

राम को पैसे दिए जाने चाहिए

Ram should be given money

तुम्हें अमेरिका भेजा जाना चाहिए था।

You should have been sent to America.

It should be sold at any cost

Where should he be sent?

Should have been+V3

S+Should have been+V3

(जाना चाहिए था)

उसे डांटा जाना चाहिए था।

He should have been scolded.

He should have been asked

This work should have been done.

Have to be+V3

S+Have to be+V3

हो जाना है)

तुम्हें किताब दी जानी है।

You should have given a book.

आज तुम्हें स्कूल में गिफ्ट दिया जाना है।

You have to be given a gift in school today.

You have not to be given this

आज हमें क्लास में नया टॉपिक पढ़ाया जाना है।

We have to be taught new topic in the class today

You had to be called but could not be.

He had to be asked

Used to be+V3

S+Used to be+V3

हमें पढ़ाया जाता था।

We used to be taught.

हमें पढ़ाया जाता था

Mom used to be askef

हमें नहीं पढ़ाया जाता था।

We didn't use to be taught.

Pen has to be used here

क्या हमें पढ़ाया जाता था?

Did we use to be taught?

क्या हमें नहीं पढ़ाया जाता था?

Did we not use to be taught?

What did we use to be taught?

Mohan used to be asked

हमें खाना नहीं दिया जाता था।

Let be+V3

I'm not let study

तुम मुझे पढ़ने क्यों नहीं दे रहे ?

Why are you not letting me study?

सबको जाने दिया जाएगा।

All will be let go

Must be+V3

you must be punished

Homework must be done