Determine

Determiners

A Determiner is a word that is placed just before a Noun to give Additional Information about that Noun and that's why they are also Classified as Adjectives.

निर्धारक एक ऐसा शब्द है जो संज्ञा के ठीक पहले उस संज्ञा के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी देने के लिए रखा जाता है और इसीलिए उन्हें विशेषण के रूप में भी वर्गीकृत किया जाता है।

As if you want to say "This boy is a Ram" here this 'Boy' is a Noun. From 'Boy' before immediately 'this'  is used. 'this' is a Determiner. Because 'this' is determined that which boy is good for interdusre  to others, that's why we are called 'this boy'. Otherwise 'that boy' . 'That boy is Ram'.

जैसे कि आप कहना चाहते हैं "यह लड़का एक राम है" यहाँ पर यह 'लड़का' एक संज्ञा है।  'लड़के' से ठीक पहले 'इस' का प्रयोग किया जाता है।  'यह' एक निर्धारक है।  क्योंकि 'इस' से तय होता है कि किस लड़के को आपस में दुसरे के लिए इसलिए हम 'इस लड़के' को बुलाते हैं।  वरना 'वो लड़का'  'वह लड़का राम है'।

Such as : A boy, (singular), The boy (specific), 'All the boys' (plural) , 5 boys (plural and countable)

In the above sample all are 'Determiner A, The, All, 5.

Determiners are of 4 four types  :

Article (A. The, All, 5)

Demonstratives ( This, That These, Those )

Possessives (His, Her, Your, Our, My, Their , Its)

Quantifiers . (One, two Three/first second Third/1, 2,3,4 

Article 

A/An

The

You have already read about Article & its usage just before a noun. Those are also known as Determiners.

Demonstrative

This, That, These, Those called Demonstrative Noun

These demonstrations are used as either Pronoun or Determiners.

If a demonstrative is followed by a noun it modifies, it's called a Determiner; however it's not followed by a noun , it's called a Pronoun.

Try to understand :

This is a book; (As a Pronoun)

In this sentence, 'this is not followed by any noun, hence it's a here

A,  Demonstrative Pronoun 

This book is mine; ( As a determiner)

Here 'this' is followed by 'book' , which is a noun, hence it's a '

B. Demonstative determiner here

For example :

I love this (as a pronoun(, (not followed by noun)

This is a cute boy. (As a pronoun) ( not allowed by a noun)

These are my book.

(As a pronoun) (Not allowed by a noun)

That man is my dad. (As a determiner) (followed by a noun)

Those people are mad. (As a Determined) (followed by a noun

Possessive (His, Her, Your, Our, My, Their Its)

His, Her, Your, Our, My, Their, Its are known as determiners, Those words are always followed by a noun.

Example :

His friend is a teacher.

My brother will not go.

Our books are  kept on the table.

Their parents were not present.

Quantifiers :

Quantifiers are Such words or group of words, which are used before a noun to indicate the amount or quantity of the noun.

1, Few (few boys)

2. Less, little, (Little water)

3. Some (Some boys/water )

4. Any (Any boys/Any water)

Note :'Some used positive sentences while 'any' for negative sentences.

5, Every ; (Every person/book /boy)

6, All; (All the friends/people/books)

7, Each ; (Each friends/books/boy)

8, Both : (Both of friends/books)

9, Full : (Full glass)

10, Half 1/2 : (Half the glass)

11. Enough : (Enough money/ Enough people)

12, Quarter ¼ : Quarter the glass)

13, Whole : (Whole world/Whole the day)

14, More : ( More boys/Water)

15, Less (less water)

16, Many : ( Many boys)

17, Much : ( Much water)

18, 1,2,3,4,5 etc.

A Little (Still/Only) uncountable

A little is used with positive quantity and uncountable nouns. 

It means "a small amount" or "some"

Examples:-

There is a little milk in the refrigerator

Would you like a little water?

Marry got a little bit of pie.

I need a little sugar. I will have tea.

Can not you discount it a little?

A very little woman can keep a secret

Little (very) uncountable

Little expresses a diminutive size or a negative quantity. Or "not much" (very

Examples:-

I am sorry, I speak a little French.

There was little time to finish my homework.

The kitten is little.

I have drunk little water this morning.

There is very little Petrol in my bike so he will go to office on foot

A Few (Sill/Only) Countable

A few represent a positive quantity. It is used with plural nouns. It means some, a small amount. A few+ Plural countable Nouns.

Examples:-

He has a few good friends so he is happy.

There are a few books on the shelf,

We stayed a few days in Paris and visited the Eiffel Tower.

Still a few people are om the road.

Few (very) countable

Few represents a negative quantity or shortage. It's used with plural countable nouns

Examples:-

I have got few friends in the city so I am lonely.

They have got few cakes on the table.

He has few photos on Instagram.

A dumb/गूंगा people can uttar /speaks the words

जो है सब some

Some countable/uncountable

Some change coins you had, gave to the  begg

Some milk was in the jug, has gone dour.

Any

Every

All

Each

Both

Full

Half

Enough

Quarter

Whole

More

Less

Many

Much

1, 2. 3. 4. 5. Etc

We use the quantifiers ‘much’, ‘many’, ‘(a) few’ to talk about quantities, amounts and degree. We can use them with a noun (as a determiner) or without a noun (as a pronoun). We use ‘much’ that means ‘a large amount or to a large degree’ with singular uncountable nouns (I don’t earn much money.; I like him very much.). We use ‘many’ that means ‘a large number of’ with plural nouns (I don’t have many dresses.).We usually use ‘much’ and ‘many’ with questions (?) and negatives (−). We use ‘a few’ that means ‘some’with plural countable nouns: a few days, a few questions, a few friends.‘Some’ is a determiner and a pronoun (without a noun following, when this noun is understood). We use ‘some’ as a determiner before both countable and uncountable nouns to refer to indefinite quantities:some snow, some people. ‘Some’ is used in positive sentences (I drink some coffee every morning.) But we can use ‘some’ in questions when we are offering something (Would you like some mango ice-cream?) or when we are making a request (Can I buy some ice-cream?).The test sentence ‘We don't have _______ bread.’ is negative, therefore, we cannot choose ‘some’(ANSWER 3) here. The determiner that we need to choose for this test sentence is used before the uncountable noun ‘bread’, that is why we cannot choose the determiners ‘many’ and ‘a few’ because they are used only with countable nouns. Consequently,

मात्रा, मात्रा और डिग्री के बारे में बात करने के लिए हम क्वांटिफायर 'अधिक', 'कई', '(ए) कुछ' का उपयोग करते हैं।  हम उनका उपयोग संज्ञा के साथ (निर्धारक के रूप में) या बिना संज्ञा के (सर्वनाम के रूप में) कर सकते हैं।  हम 'अधिक' का उपयोग करते हैं जिसका अर्थ है 'बड़ी राशि या बड़ी मात्रा में' एकवचन अगणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ (मैं ज्यादा पैसा नहीं कमाता। मैं उसे बहुत पसंद करता हूं।)।  हम 'कई' का उपयोग करते हैं जिसका अर्थ है 'बड़ी संख्या में' बहुवचन संज्ञाओं के साथ (मेरे पास कई कपड़े नहीं हैं।)। हम आमतौर पर प्रश्नों (?) और नकारात्मक (-) के साथ 'बहुत' और 'कई' का उपयोग करते हैं।  हम 'कुछ' का उपयोग करते हैं जिसका अर्थ है 'कुछ' बहुवचन गणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ: कुछ दिन, कुछ प्रश्न, कुछ मित्र। 'कुछ' एक निर्धारक और एक सर्वनाम है (बिना संज्ञा के, जब यह संज्ञा समझी जाती है)।  हम अनिश्चित मात्राओं को संदर्भित करने के लिए गणनीय और बेशुमार संज्ञाओं से पहले एक निर्धारक के रूप में 'कुछ' का उपयोग करते हैं: कुछ बर्फ, कुछ लोग।  'कुछ' का प्रयोग सकारात्मक वाक्यों में किया जाता है (मैं हर सुबह कुछ कॉफी पीता हूं।) लेकिन हम प्रश्नों में 'कुछ' का उपयोग कर सकते हैं जब हम कुछ पेश कर रहे हों (क्या आप कुछ आम की आइसक्रीम पसंद करेंगे?) या जब हम अनुरोध कर रहे हों (  क्या मैं कुछ आइसक्रीम खरीद सकता हूँ?)। परीक्षण वाक्य 'हमारे पास _______ रोटी नहीं है।' नकारात्मक है, इसलिए, हम यहां 'कुछ' (उत्तर 3) नहीं चुन सकते हैं।  इस परीक्षण वाक्य के लिए हमें जो निर्धारक चुनने की आवश्यकता है, उसका उपयोग बेशुमार संज्ञा 'ब्रेड' से पहले किया जाता है, इसलिए हम निर्धारक 'कई' और 'कुछ' का चयन नहीं कर सकते क्योंकि उनका उपयोग केवल गणनीय संज्ञाओं के साथ किया जाता है।  फलस्वरूप,