1.1..COULD (सकता है) => Can (सकता है)
Ability (समर्थता)
Possibility (संभावना)
Permission (इजाजत)
Request (आवेदन)
Wish (इच्छा)
Could+Can/May/Might
Request (x) Might (x)
✓मैं आज ऑफिस जा सकता हूं। (A)
I could go to office today
I can go to office today
I may go to office today
I might go to office today
✓मैं कल ऑफिस जा सकता हूं (P)
I could go to office tomorrow
I can go to office tomorrow
I may go to office tomorrow
I might go to office tomorrow
✓वो आज शाम को मिल सकता है।
He could meet in the evening today
He could (can/May) meet in the evening today
✓क्या मैं राहुल से बात कर सकता हूं?(P)
Could (can/may) talk to Rahul?
✓अब तुम जा सकते हो (परमिशन)
You could (Can/May) leave now. (Might (x)
✓क्या आप थोड़ा धीरे बोल सकते हो (Request)
Could (can/may)speak a little loudly please?
(Past/Ability)
✓मैं पिछले साल बहुत अच्छा फुटबॉल खेल सकता/पाता था।
I could/can/may) play football very well last year
OR-I was able to play football last year.
✓मैं खेल सकता हुं।(I can play (present abilitty)
✓उन दिनों वो बहुत अच्छी इंग्लिश बोल सकता/पता था। (P)
Those days he could speak English very well
Those days he was able to play english very well.
✓वो बच्चा किसी से बात नहीं कर सकता/पाता था।
That child couldn't talk to anyone
That child was not able to talk to anyone
✓हम किसी समारोह को अटेंड नहीं कर सकता/पाता था क्योंकि हमारे पास पैसे नहीं थे।
We couldn't attend the function because we did't money.
We were not able to attend the function because I didn't have money.
✓मैं खाना नहीं बना पाता /सकता था, जब तक मेरी मां मुझे खाना बनाना नहीं सिखाया।
I couldn't cook food until my mother taught me how to çook food.
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2.2 COULD (पाया/सका)
✓वो घर नहीं आ पाया/सका।
He couldn't come home.
✓मैं किसी तरह वहां पहुंच पाया/सका।
I could somehow reach there.
✓आप ये कैसे कर पाए/सके?
How could you do it
✓वो इतना महंगा गिफ्ट कैसे खरीद सके/पाए?
How could you buy such a expensive gift?
✓मैं कल आपको कॉल नहीं कर सका।
I couldn't call you yesterday
✓क्या आप कह पाए/सके कि आप क्या कहना चाहते थे?
Could you say what you wanted to say?
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3.3.COULD (पाता/सकता्)
✓काश, मैं आपसे एक बार मिल पाता/सकता।
I wish, I could meet you once.
✓मैं ये किताबें बिना आपकी मदद के कभी नहीं खरीद पाता/सकता।
I could never buy these books without your help.
✓मैं यहां कभी नही आ पाता यदि तुमने मेरी मदद न की होती।
I could never come here if you didn't help me.
क्या आप उससे मिल पाते/सकते?
Could you meet him
✓काश वो मेरी फीलिंग्स समझ पाता/सकता।
I wish he could understand my feelings
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4.1.COULD BE।
COULD BE (हो सकता है)=>Can be (हो सकता है)
✓वो इस वक्त वहां हो सकती है। /Affirmative
(Sb+could/can/may/might+be+place+time)
She could/can/may/might be there right now.
✓वो अब वहां नहीं हो सकती है /Negative
Sb+couldn't/can't/mayn't/mightn't be just now.
She couldn't/Can't/Maynt/mightn't be just now.
✓क्या वो इस वक्त वहां हो सकती है? /Interrogative
Could /Can+Sub+be+place+time?
Could/Can+she be there right now?
✓क्या वह इस वक्त वहां नहीं हो सकती है? /Int+Neg
Could/Can sub be place+time?
Could/Can she be right now?
✓वह इस वक्त वहां क्यों नहीं हो सकती है?
Why could/can sb+be place+time?
Why could/can she be here time?____________________________________________6.5.2.COULD BE (किया जा सकता है) /Can be
Sub+could be+V3 (Passive)
✓ये आसानी से किया जा सकता है।
It could/can/may/might be easily done.
✓उसे अगले साल मुंबई भेजा जा सकता है।
He could/can/may/might be sent to Mumbai next year
✓इस लक्ष्य तक पहुंचा जा सकता है।
This Target could/can/may/might achieved.
✓मुझे वापिस भेजा जा सकता है यदि परफैंस ठीक नहीं Wh को
I could be sent if don't perform right
✓हमें इस मामले के बारे में नहीं बताया जाता
We could/can/may/might be told about this matter. __________________________________________
6.1.COULD HAVE (सकता था) Hypothetical
✓हम उस दिन एक दूसरे की मदद कर सकते थे।
We could have halped each other that day
✓आप मुझे इस बारे में बता सकते थे पर बताया तक नहीं।
You could have told about this but didn't even tell.
✓वो उस दिन मुझे मिल सकता था पर वह busy था।
ही could have met me but he was busy.
___________________________________________"
7. 2.COULD HAVE (पास हो सकते थे) /Can have
उसके पास अगले साल एक कार हो सकती थी।
He could have a car next year.
हम उस दिन एक दूसरे की मदद कर सकते थे।
अगले साल उसके पास एक कार नहीं हो सकती थी
We couldn't have a car next year. (Neg.)
अगले साल क्या उसके पास कार नहीं हो सकती।
Could he have a car next year? (Int.)
क्या अगले साल उसके पास एक कार नहीं हो सकती थी?
Couldn't he have a car next year? (Neg/Int)
अगले साल उसके पास कार क्यों नहीं हो सकती थी?
Why could He have a car next year (WH?)
क्यों उसके पास अगले साल एक कार हो सकती थी?
Those people could have a car next year
अगले साल उन लोगो के पास कार हो सकती थी।
अगर आप बिजनेस करें तो आपके पास भी एक लग्जरी कार हो सकती थी।
If you do the business, you could have a luxury car next year
(Could/Can/MayMight have+Something)
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8.1.COULD HAVE BEEN (हो सकता था)
चूंकि past की घटना होने की possibility (संभावना)
So, Could के अलावा May,Might also
✓ये बहुत रिस्की हो सकता है।
It could have been very risky
✓आप उस वक्त उस बिल्डिंग में मौजूद हो सकते थे लेकिन किस्मत से आप वहां नहीं थे।
You could have been in that building that time but luckily you were not there
✓वो लड़की घर हो सकती थी। That girl could have been at home.
[धोनी सुबह 6 बजे gym mem नहीं हो सकता था। क्योंकि उस समय वो मैदान में होता है।
Dhoni couldn't have been in gym since at 6 A M in the morning because he is in the ground at that time. (Could/May-Might
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9.2. COULD HAVE BEEN (किया जा सकता था)+V3
✓आपको दिल्ली भेजा जा सकता था।
You could have been sent to Delhi
✓हमें इस बारे में बताया जा सकता था पर बताया तक नहीं
We could have been told about this but didn't even tell.
✓उन्हें अवार्ड दिया जा सकता था लेकिन आखिरी वक्त पर
They could have been given the award but at the last time.
✓हमसे पूछा जा सकता था पर पूछा तक नहीं
We could have been asked but didn't even ask.
✓उसने टॉर्चर किया जा सकता था पर पुलिस ने अच्छा व्यवहार किया।
He could have been tortured but the police behaviour well
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10. 1.COULD HAVE HAD (पास हो सकता था)
past में किसी के पास कुछ हो सकने की बात
Subject के पास कुछ हो सकता था चूंकि पेस्ट could ke अलावा मई या Might का यूज किया जा सकता है
✓आज उसके पास एक बड़ा घर हो सकता था, लेकिन उसपर
He could have had a big house today, but he did
✓मेरे पास भी एक लैपटॉप हो सकता था
I could have had a laptop too.
✓आपके पास कार खरीदने के पैसे हो skte the lekin उसने
You could have had money to buy a car but
✓उसके पास भी एक कंप्यूटर हो सकता था लेकिन उसने बजाए इसके मोबाइल खरीदना पसंद किया।
He could have had a computer but he prefered to buy a mobile instead asa
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11.1.COULD HAVE TO (करना पड़ सकता है)
(Present (possibility) Could/Can May Might)
आपको आज उससे मिलना पड़ सकता है।
You could have to meet him today.
हमें अगले महीने दिल्ली जाना पड़ सकता है।
We could have to go to Delhi next month.
मुझे आज स्कूल जाना पड़ सकता है।
I could have to go to school today.
आज रात आपको ऑफिस में ठहरना पड़ सकता है।
You could have to stay in the office tonight.
रवि को मेरे घर फिर से आना पड़ सकता है।
Ravi could have to come to my house again.
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12. 1.COULD HAVE HAD TO (करना पड़ सकता था/जाता)
Past (Possibility Could-May/Might -Can (Present)
आपको उससे मिलना पड़ सकता था /जाता
You could have had to meet him
हमें पिछले महीने दिल्ली जाना पड़ जाता।
We could have had to go to Delhi last month.
तुम्हें स्कूल जाना पड़ जाता पर बारिश हो गई और प्रिंसिपल ने छुट्टी घोषित कर दी।
You could have had to go to school but it rained and the principal declared an off.
उसे तुमसे बात करनी पड़ जाती यदि मैडम बैठा लेती।
He could have had to talk to you if ma'am had made him sit with you
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