Day 17 Simple Sentence (Past)

English Speaking Course day 17  

Simple Sentence के Past की Category-1 और Category-2…

Past (Category-1)पहचान – सेंटेंस के अंत में था, थे, थी।

Auxiliary Verbs:

Was – Singular Subjects के साथ

Were – Plural  Subjects के साथ

Rules:

Affirmative: Sub. + was/were + Obj.

Negative: Sub. + was/were + not + Obj.

Interrogative: <WH++was/were+Sub.+ Obj.?

Neg. Int.: <WH> + was/were + Sub. + not + Obj.?

Special Case

Interrogative:WH – Sub.> + was/were + Obj.?

Neg. Int.:WH+Sub.> + was/were + not + Obj.?

Please note:

1. जब भी किसी sentence के end में था, थे, थी हो, लेकिन उस sentence में “समय से” का ज़िक्र हो जाये, जैसे – वो सुबह से ऑफिस में था।  तो ऐसे में was/were की जगह पर had been का प्रयोग हो जाता है। 

2. जब भी किसी सेंटेंस में Object नहीं होता वहाँ पर आप “There” का यूज़ कर लेते हैं। Examples

✓वो ऑफिस में था।

He was in the office.

✓वो ऑफिस में नहीं था।

He was not in the office.

✓क्या वो ऑफिस में था?

Was he in the office?

✓वो ऑफिस में क्या था?

What was he in the officeवो सुबह से ऑफिस में था।

He had been in the office since morning.

✓वो ऑफिस में कब से था?

Since when had he been in the office?          ✓एक लड़का था

There was a boy. / A boy was there.

✓एक लड़का ऑफिस में था।

There was a boy in the office. / A boy was there in the office. /

A boy was in the office.

✓कुछ पेड़ थे।

There were few trees.

✓उस जंगल में कुछ पेड़ थे।

There were few trees in that jungle. /

That jungle had few trees.

✓कितने पेड़ थे?

How many trees were there?                          ✓कौन जगा हुआ था?                                                  (Special Case Interrogative)

Who was awake?

✓कौन कौन ऑफिस में थे?

Who all were in the office? /

Who all were there in the office?

✓वहाँ किसका भाई था?

Whose brother was there?

✓वहाँ कौन सी शर्ट रखी हुई थी?

Which shirt was kept there? /।                           Which shirt was kept over there?

✓आप में से कितने क्लास में थे?

How many of you were in the class? /

How many of you were there in the class?

_________________________________________ ____________Past (Category-2)_____________

पहचान – पास था, में था (के अन्दर था), या भाई/बहन थे

“पास था”का मतलब Subject के पास था। “में था”का मतलब Subject में था, यानि Subject के अंदर था। “भाई/बहन” थे का मतलब Subject के भाई/बहन थे।

Auxiliary Verbs:

Had – Singular और Plural दोनों के साथ (Affirmative Sentence)

Did not have – Negative Sentence में

Had no – कुछ Cases में Negative Sentence में

Rules:

Affirmative: Sub. + had + Obj.

Negative: Sub. + did not have + Obj.

Interrogative: <WH> + did + Sub.+have + Obj.?

Neg. Int.:WH+ did + Sub. + not + have + Obj.?

Special Case

Interrogative: <WH – Sub.> + had + Obj.?

Neg. Int.: <WH – Sub.> + did not have + Obj.?

नोट – जब सेंटेंस में Subject “में था (के अन्दर था), या भाई/बहन थे”आता है तो आप सेंटेंस को There was…/ There were… के साथ भी बना सकते हैं।Examples

✓उसके पास पैसे थे।

He had money.

✓मेरे पास पैन नहीं था।

I did not have a pen. /                                          I had no pen.

✓मेरे पास दो पैन नहीं थे।

I did not have two pens.

✓आपके पास पानी था क्या?

Did you have water?

✓आपके पास क्या था?

What did you have?

✓किसके पास मोबाईल था?                                        (Special Case {Interrogative})

Who had mobile?

✓किसके पास किताब नहीं थी?                                     Special Case {Neg. Int.})

Who did not have a book?

™उस ग्लास में पानी था।

That glass had water. /                                       There was water in that glass.

✓उस घर में दरवाज़ा नहीं था।

That house did not have a door. /                    There was no door in that house. /                 That house had no door.

✓उस घर में दो दरवाज़े नहीं थे।

That house didn’t have two doors. /              There were no two doors in that house.

______________didn’t – did not_____________

इस ग्लास में कितना पानी था?

How much water did this glass have? /            How much water was there in this glass?

✓किस ग्लास में पानी था?

Which glass had water? /                                   In which glass was there water?

✓किन घरों में नल नहीं थे?

Which houses did not have taps? /                   In which houses were there no taps?

✓उसके दो भाई थे।

He had two brothers. /                                       There were two brothers of his.

✓उसका कोई भाई नहीं था।

He did not have any brother. /                          He had no brother. /                                            There was no brother of his.

✓उसके दो भाई नहीं थे।

He did not have two brothers. /                          There were no two brothers of his.

✓क्या उसके दो भाई थे?

Did he have two brothers? /                              Were there two brothers of his?

✓उसके कितने भाई थे?

How many brothers did he have? /               How many brothers were there of his?

✓किसके थे दो भाई ?

Who had two brothers?/                                      Whose were there two brothers?Homework

✓उस किताब में क्या लिखा हुआ था?

What was written in that book?

✓किस किस के पास घर नहीं था?

Who all didn’t have houses?

✓आप कब से ऑफिस में थे?

Since when had you been in the office

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