synthesis 7 (Adjective Clause)

SYNTHESIS 7 [Adjective Clause]

Structure [Main Sentence + Relative Pronoun +Extra Sentence = Adjective Clause]

Relative Pronoun = Who, Which, That, Whose, Whom, Where

Who 1.1 Ram scolded me yesterday, Ram is the son of an illustrious businessman. 1.3. Ram who is the son of an illustrious businessman scold me yesterday. 2.1. Dharmendra is my brother. He is a Government employee 2.3. Dharmendra, who is my brother, is a Government employee. 3.1. The girl was crying today. She was with you in a park. 3.3. The girl, who was in a park with you, was crying today. 4.3. The boy who was beaten yesterday is crying now. 5.1. He met his old friend.He is now a DSP.  5.3. He met his old friend who is now a DSP. 6.3. Ram who is the son of the illustrious business man scolded me  6.4. Ram scolded me who is the son an illustrious business man… 7.3.Do you know that woman who works at the cinema. 8.3. Alexander Graham Bell  was that man who invented the telephone. 9.1. Dharmendra is my brother. He is a Govt. employee. 9.3. Dharmendra who is a govt. employee is my brother. 10.1. A girl was crying. She was with you in the park yesterday. 10.3. The girl who was crying was with you in the park yesterday. 11.1. This is my bother. He lived in Japan. 11.3. This is my brother who lives in Japan 12.3. Do you know my fiend who is a racing driver. There are three movies. 13.3. We had the teacher who speaks Japanese. 14.1. Joshi is a man. He lives next dooR 14.3.Joshi is a man who lives next door. Which; (Non living things / Animals) l always use this pan, You saw it on the table at the party. I always use this pen. which (You) saw on the table at the party. The leaves, which were cleaned yesterday, are looking attractive today.(AC) The seeds which were sown hare, have turned into plants.(AC) The boy who was beaten yesterday is crying now.AOT) The tree which was cut down by Ram has been dumped there. AOP) The letter which was written by me, has been burnt. The book, which written by Ram, is being sold these days. That: (Nonliving / Living things / Superlative Degree / the same /All the little) Rekha is the most beautiful lady, She insulted you yesterday.  Rekha, the most beautiful lady that insulted you yesterday. I saw a dog and a girl in the park. that were with a lot of security guards. I saw a dog and a girl that were with  a lot of security guards in the park A man once laid a goose.The goose laid a golden egg everyday. A man once laid a goose that laid a golden egg everyday.

ADJECTIVES CLAUSES V/S ADJECTIVE PHRASES (Past Participle) The leaves, which were cleaned yesterday, are looking attractive today.(Time.) The leaves cleaned yesterday, are looking attractive yesterday (Participle) The seeds which were sown hare, have turned into plants.Place) The seeds sown here have turned into plants.(Participle) The boy beaten yesterday is crying now. The tree which was cut down by Ram has been dumped there.(Perfect Participle) The tree cut down by Ram, been dumped there The letter which was written by me, has been burnt.(Perfect Participle) The letter written by me, has been brunt The book, which written by Ram, is being sol these days.(State of being) The book written by Ram, is being sod these days.

SYNTHESIS (7) (Adjective Clause) Clause तीन प्रकार के होते हैं Three types of Clause in English Grammar. Noun Clause Adjective Clause Adverb Clause

Adjective & It's Clause Adjective : विशेषण, जो Noun व Pronoun की विषेशता बताए। विशेषता के प्रकार Kinds of Adjective Age, Shape, Colour , material, size, beauty etc. Ram is a good boy  Good is adjective of Ram Adjective clause is also in group of words called, Adjective Clause यह clause एक या एक सरअधिक विशेषताओं को मिलाकर बनता है ।

ये clause, sentence के पहले वाले Simple clause जो कि independent है कि विशेषता बताने को साथ जोड़ा जाता है। जिसकी कुछ पहचान है जिससे यह अंदाजा लग सकता है कि यह adjective clause है। 1, इस क्लॉज़ की शुरुआत कुछ  WH faimily  के  adjective के साथ हो सकती है जिनमें  Who, Whom, Where, Which या फिर 'That है 2. इस WH Family के adjective से पहले एक noun या pronoun लगा होगा। जिसकी विशेषता का वो जिक्र कर रहा होगा। जबकि किर्या की विशेषता बताने वाला adverb किर्या verb से पहले लगने वाला adverb व उस clause को adverb clause कहते है  3, adjective clause दो प्रकार के होते हैं

Examples : " i know the place where he lives" यह clause दो प्रकार का होता है। 1, Defining 2, Non Defining 1, Defining sentence का adjective clause जो होता है उस sentence से बाहर निकाल लिया जाए तो उसके अर्थ समाप्त नहीं होता। 2, Un-defining में Adjective clause निकाल लिया जाए तो वो sentence अर्थ हीन रह जाता है Examples " Suresh, who is eighteen years old, is my friend.  "Suraj is my friend (Complete)= (Defining) "I know the man, who I met yesterday" "I know the man…..? Incomplete=Un-define # दूसरी पहचान ये है कि इस sentence में Capitalised Noun के बाद कॉमा नहीं होगा।

तीसरे प्रकार का adjective clause को contract clause कहते हैं। इस clause की पहचान में कोई WH अथवा that भो लगता यह sense से पता चलती है जो कि गुप्त रखी जाती है  Example " The Library did not have the book, (While) I wanted.

एक बात और जो याद रखने लायक है कि adjective clause जिसे Relative clause भी कहते है , के WH family के noun adjective WHO/WHOM सदैव person के साथ (जो, जिन्हें) लगते हैं बह पदार्थ के साथ WHICH लगता है।

Conjunction Who, Which, That ( Person/Thing/ Conjunction Whose, Whom, (Possession/Place)

Analysis: Sentence A. Ram scolded me yesterday. (Independent clause) Sentence B. Ram is the son of an illustrious business man. (Independent Cl. Sentence (two in one)  WHO (relative clause about people, ) WHICH = is the relative clause about Animals and things (but not people) A, I always use this Pen. B, you saw it on the table at that party. C, I always use that pen which you saw it on the table at the party. C I have bought a new computer which cost ₹5000 A  There are three movies B They  from the "Lord of the ring" series. C There are three movies which from the "Lord of the ring" series. A This is an iPod which can also play films THAT = is a relative clause for people Animal and things (Superlative Degree/The same, All, The little) A, Rekha is the most beautiful lady. B, She  insult you yesterday. C Rekha insult you that is the most beautiful. C Rekha is the most beautiful that insulted you. A it's  a phone. B it plays music C it's a phone that plays music. C I have connected all the students that took the exam. A I have got  a new mobile. B it takes brilliant photos. C I have got a new mobile that takes brilliant movie A, I saw a dog and a girl in the park. B They were with a lot of security guards. C, I saw a dog and a girl that were with a lot of security guards. A We can just bought a DVD. B it can store once 100 films C we have just brought a DVD that can store once 100 film..

Where / When / Why "There is the Bank where Helen works." We can use when, where, and why for relative clauses; When is for a relative clause about time, days, years, etc. We met on the day when I passed my final exam. Where is for a relative clause about places: That's the bank where Helen works. Why is for a relative clause about reason. She is working. That's the reason why she can't come. There is always a subject after when, where or why. It's a different subject from the one in the main clause: (main clause subject) That's the building where (relative clause subject) => we do our exams. When the relative clause begin with when or where We don't include a place or time preposition. July 1st is the day when we got married. That's the house where we spent our childhood. The reason why I can't come with you Is that I don't have enough money. It was really sunny on the day when we had our last exam. I'm sure this is the place where we agreed to meet

A Ramesh met his old friend. B, He is now a DCP. C Ramesh met his old friend who is now a DCP. A.A man once had a goose. B, The goose laid a golden egg. C, A man once had a goose that goose laid everyday a golden egg. A, The student sits near me. B, His father is a teacher. C, The student whose father is a teacher. A, This is a golden chance. B, It should not be last C, This is a golden chance that should not be A, I shall always be grateful to him. B He helped me. C, I shall always be grateful who helped me. A, You didn't come to attend the class. B, Can you tell me the reason? C, Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to attend the class yesterday. A, She met her old classmate. B, He is now an income tax officer. C, She met her old classmate who is now an income tax officer. A, This is  the place. B, I was born here. C. This is the place where was born. THREE & FOUR IN ONE SENTENCE A, Your brother is a good singer. B, He lives in Mumbai C, He is coming today D, Your brother who is a good singer lives in Mumbai coming today A, He is a teacher. B, He is a selfish C, He is dishonest. D, He is no respected E, He Who is a teacher, selfish and dishonest is no respected A, The recipient has a duty be perform. B, The duty is difficult. C, The recipient has a duty to perform. C, Where you slept yesterday is said to be dangerous. A, A small cottage stood on the foot in the hill. B, I stopped there for the night C, A small cottege where I stopped at the front of the hill A, This is news I heard yesterday. B, This is the news which I heard yesterday A, They ate the food B It was not well cooked C They ate the food which was not well cooked A The time was 12 o'clock that … happens then. C The time when the …. Happened then was 12 O'clock. They came upon a certain cottage. Here a beggar wad living with the family C They came upon a certain cottage where a beggar was living  with his family

Relative Pronoun (Subject/Object) Subject Look all these sentences– O. Johan is the teacher. T. He speaks three foreign languages. 1, Johan is a teacher who (जो) speaks three foreign languages.-- in the sentence above 'who' is the subject of the 'speaks'. It replaces the noun 'Johan' in the second sentence 2, Billesdon Park is ba house which often appears in films.

Object We often use relative clauses without who, which, that. When they are the 'Object of the Verb Look all these sentence– F. Johan is the teacher. (S) S. I met him yesterday. 1,  Johan is a teacher who (जिसे) i met him yesterday. (Here 'who' is object of the 'met') 2. Alex is the guy who (जिसे) I met yesterday. F, This is my music  teacher  S, I like most him. 3, The teacher who (जिसे) like most is my music teacher. F, Basildon Park is the house S, They used for filmmaking 4, Basildon Park is the house which (जो) used for filmmaking.

We have just sold a car which (जिसे) we bought three years ago. It is fascinating tour which (जो) lasts all days (on clause= I haven't eaten in restraurant which (जिसे) cousin open last year Here is the book I promise to give you. Sally's just bought a car, that goes really fast

Preposition in relative clause. Verb often have preposition after them:-- ( Look for , talk about, go to) In relative clauses we usually put prepositions at the end of the class F, I am looking for a book 1, This is the book that I am looking for F, I have talking about james. 2, james is the men who I am talking about. F, We went to the beach. 3, That is the beach which we went to 4, I'm the person you are looking for. 5, I have got the bill, are you the person I have should it too.

Using 'which' to make a comment. "We took the children to the seaside on Sunday which was really relaxing" We can use which to make a comment on the idea in a clause. For the scene of Gandhi's funeral, there were over 300,00 people. Which is amazing! (The fact that there were over 300,000 people is amazing.) We took the children to the seaside on Sunday, which (जो)  was really relaxing. (Taking the children to the seaside was really relaxing.) With these relative clauses we need a comma (,) before which Last weekend I saw my first football match, which (जो) was exciting. David's grandmother died last week, which was very sad. We had to wait in the queue for two hours, which was very tiring. We won the top prize of ₹10,000 euros, which was a real surprise.